Henry VII (2)

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  • Created by: malmond
  • Created on: 09-05-19 11:53
Henry's main foreign policy aims? (1)
Ensure the security of the nation and the country
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Henry's main foreign policy aims? (2)
Recognition of the Tudor
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Henry's main foreign policy aims? (3)
Defence of English trading interests
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What year was the Treaty of Perpetual Peace?
1502, this also ended tensions between Scotland and England and the 100 years war
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What helped seal the treaty?
James IV married Henry's daughter Margaret
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What was the year of the Treaty of Medina del Campo?
1489 - a marriage was also arranged between Arthur Prince of Wales and Catherine of Aragon. BUT Arthur died
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Treaty of Windsor
Allowed Henry to secure an alliance with Burgundy and restore trade with them
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Who was the Earl of Kildare?
A yorkist sympathiser in Ireland
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How many people were employed in the cloth industry?
30,000
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Who was John Cabot?
Explorer, in 1497 he located Newfoundland. He also led the way for Bristol fishery
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What was the Treaty of Etaples?
1492, France surrenders after Henry invaded. Henry receives 745,000 crowns and a pension of 50,000 per year
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How much of the French pension made up Henry's annual income?
5%
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Where did Henry approve the Gothic Perpendicular style in 1502?
The Lady Chapel at Westminster Abbey
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Who were Lollards?
Critical of Catholicism, founded by John Wycliffe
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What church did all people belong to?
The Catholic Church
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What did the Lollards emphasise?
The importance of understanding the Bible and wanting it to be translated into English
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What church did all people belong to?
The Catholic Church
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What does anticlericalism mean?
Opposition to the religious authority
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What a chantries?
Chapels were masses for the souls of the dead were said, people donated money to them
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What was humanism?
It was concerned with establishing the reliability of Latin and Greek translations by going back to the original texts
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Who influenced English Humanism?
Erasmus - who criticised church abuses and wanted to regenerate Christianity by rejecting traditional church ceremonies and emphasising education
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Who was John Colet?
Saw humanist scholarly approaches as a way to reform the church within
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How did the printing press help Humanism?
Allowed humanist views to be spread more widely and led to it becoming more fashionable
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How did Henry consolidate his power?
By dating his reign back to 21st Aug 1485 (the day before Bosworth), married Elizabeth of York, imprisoned the Earl of Warwick, issued parliamentary Acts of Attainder against Yorkists who fought against him at Bosworth
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How many rebels were involved in the Cornish Rebellion?
15,000
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What was the act of illegal retaining 1504?
Nobles needed a licence
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what year was the law against retaining?
1487
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How many attainders were passed during Henry's reign?
138
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Feudal dues were brought up from £350 per anumn to what?
£6000 by 1507
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What were the farming variations?
North = pastoral, South = mixed, Welsh border = fruit/grain
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Henry's main foreign policy aims? (2)

Back

Recognition of the Tudor

Card 3

Front

Henry's main foreign policy aims? (3)

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What year was the Treaty of Perpetual Peace?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What helped seal the treaty?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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