Health and Social Determinants of Health

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  • Created by: Ellen122
  • Created on: 20-10-20 19:42
Social and Economic Determinants of Health
Personal characteristics
Lifestyle factprs
Personal and family resilence
Social and community networks
Living and working conditions
Socio- economic, cultural and environment conditions
Values, beliefs and attitude towards health and well-being
Discrimina
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Modifiable Risks
These are factors an individual can control e.g. tobacco use
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Personal Characteristics
Sex
Age
Ethnic group
Hereditary factors
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Lifestyle Factors/behaviours
Diet
Smoking
Alcohol use
Substance misuse
Exercise
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Economic Challenges
Factors that can cause problems with finances
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Social Challenges
Problems that people have interacting with people in society or engaging in normal social behviours
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Adversity
Refers to hardships, challenges or misfortune - poverty
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Resilience
The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness
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Secure Attachment
A positive bond or connection between an adult or child that enablesa child to feel loved, secure and confident in who they are
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ACEs
Adverse childhood experiences - traumatic or stressful experiences during childhood
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Family Resilience
A family's ability to weather stress, adversity and challenges
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Social and Community Networks
Having people around you that you know or have something in common
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Positive Relationships
A friendship, kinship or other social association that provides productivity within a person's life
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Loneliness
A personal feeling of disconnection, detachment, or emptiness
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Socially isolated
Being separated from social and community networks such as family
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Barriers to accessing social and community networks
Things that may stop or cause difficulty in accessing social and community networks
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Disposable Income
The amount of money availabel to households for saving and spending, after direct taxes such as income tax have been paid
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Economicall Inactive
They are not looking for work because of circumstances such as illness, being a carer, studying full-time or having taken early retirement
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Zero-hour contract
A person is on call for work when needed as opposed to having a fixed number of hours per week
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In-work poverty
When a working household's total net income is insufficent to meet their needs
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Rural Poverty
Poverty that is found in rural areas
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Personal Specification
Personal attritbutes desired in a potential employee
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Physical Neglect
A child's physical needs might not be met, such as being given food and adequate clothing or being cleaned and dried after wetting the bed
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Psychological Neglect
A child's need to feel loved and wanted is not bein met
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Care-experienced Child
Anyone who has been or is currently in care or from a background at any stage in their life
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Inequality of access to employment
This means certain groups of people have a harder time becoming employed for instance people with disabilities
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People with carer and childcare responsibilities
People who have to look after other members of their family or children
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Speakers of other languages that are not Welsh or English
Someone who does not speak Welsh or English
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Unconscious Bias
When someone favours something due to similarities to them in some way
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Domiciliary Care
Care provided to someone who still lives in their own home but requires additional support
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Statutory Sector
Sector which is run by the government
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Third Sector
Sector that is neither public or private
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Independent Sector
A non-profit organisation
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Advocacy
Supporting and enabling an individual who has difficulty representing their views to explore and make informe choices
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Signposting and Referral
Redirect or link an individual to other services
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Self-referral
They present themselves directly to the service, or the referral might be made by a staff member
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

These are factors an individual can control e.g. tobacco use

Back

Modifiable Risks

Card 3

Front

Sex
Age
Ethnic group
Hereditary factors

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Diet
Smoking
Alcohol use
Substance misuse
Exercise

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Factors that can cause problems with finances

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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