Health and Social care (LEARN)

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What are the 4 types of development?
Physical, Intellectual, Emotional and Social
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What is the definition of development?
Development is the process of the gain and increase in complexity of new skills, abilities and emotions
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What are physical needs?
Physical needs are all the needs we have to keep us physically fit: food, water, clothing and exercise.
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What are intellectual needs?
Intellectual needs are the needs we have to keep our brains working correctly: eduction and leisure activities
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What are emotional needs?
Emotional needs are all the needs we have so we feel accepted within society.
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What are social needs?
Social needs are all the needs we have to enable us to participate in aspects of social life.
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What are each of the lifestages?
Infancy-0-3, Childhood-4-10, Adolescence-11-18, Adulthood-19-65, Later adulthood-65+
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What is physical development?
Physical development is about growth or changes in our bodies. These changes happen to people in each lifestage. It is also about how people gain increased control over their bodies and become able to look after themselves and others
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What is intellectual development?
Intellectual development is about being able to recognise and remember things, and to think about them. Another way of describing it is cognitive development.
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What is emotional development?
Emotional development is about feelings and how they affect our behaviour. Love, hate, fear, anger and disgust are all examples of emotions. As people mature, they experience more emotions and start to empathise with other people.
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What is social development?
Social development is about relationships and how a person learns to understand others, and develop skills to get on with them. We learn what other peoples expectations of us are. This is called socialisation.
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What are primitive refexes?
Primitive reflexes are basic reations
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At birth, what examples of primitive reflexes do babies have?
Examples of primitive reflexes are the grasping refelx (a child will curl their fingers around any object place din their hand) and the startle reflex (when a child hears a loud noise, the child will open their hands and throw their arms back).
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What are cognitive skills?
Cognitive skills are the ability to understand and conceptualise
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What are language skills?
Language skills are the ability to communicate
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WHat are the different types of play?
Solitary play, parallel play, looking on play and cooperative play.
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What is solitary play?
Up to the age of 2, children will engage in solitary play (playing alone). For example, with a shape sorter or toy.
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What is parallel play?
By the age of 2, children will engage in paralell play (playing alongside another child, but not with them).
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What is looking on play?
By the age of 3, children may watch others playing a game, such as a ball game, but not join on.
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What is co-operative play?
Co-operative play is when children play together, for example, in role-play.
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Why is play important?
It is part of social and emotional development, it increases confidence and self esteem, stimulates intellectual development, and childrne learn about others and how to behave during social interaction.
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Types of growth:
Increase in height and increase in mass
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Types of development:
skills and abilities
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What are gross motor skills?
Gross motor skills are skills that use large muscles, such as walking
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What are fine motor skills?
Fine motor skills are skills that use smaller muscles, such as moving fingers.
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Who is Piaget?
He is a swiss scientist who thought that children were born with basic abilities. Piaget thought that children would try to draw conclusions from their experiences. He thought that there were several stages in the intellectual development of a child.
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What is the sensory motor stage?
The sensory motor stage occurs between the age of 0-2 years. This is where babies find out about the things around them.
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What is the pre-operational stage?
The pre-operational stage is between the ages of 2 and 7. It is when thought process' are developing. At this stage, children need to see and feel things in order to learn.
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What is the concrete operational stage?
The concrete operational stage occurs between 8 and 11 years. At this stage of development children can think logically and follow rules.
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What are the effects of menopause?
periods stop, hot flushes, mood swings, forgetful, tired, new relationships, learn new skills, new job, more complexed and abstract thinking.
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What effects may retirement have on different people?
An older adult has to get used to the fact that they are no longer the wage earner. This could distress some people and could make them feel useless. They may have to rely on others for financil and physical support.
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What are genetic factors?
Genetic inheritance are characteristics that we get from our parents
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What physical factors can affect your growth and development?
Genetic inheritance, diet, illness and physical activity.
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What can cause anorexia?
sometimes genetic, eating disorders, emotions and enviromental issues.
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What are symptoms of anorexia?
The person may often think that they are fatter than they are, and they may have a distorted image of their body. They may have sudden weight loss feel cold, be less focused and become depressed.
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What is alzhiemers?
Alzheimers is the most common type of dementia, affecting an estimated 850,000 people in the UK. The cause is unknown but factors like age and lifestyle factors can increase your risk of alzhiemers.
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Drugs and alcohol:
Drugs and alcohol can have many effects on all development areas, such as crime, abuse and homelessness (social) bad mental health, memory loss and slurred speech (intellectual) wakened immune system, death, liver damage (physical) anger (emotional)
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How much exercise should individuals have?
30 minutes a day, 5 times a week.
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What are the benefits of physical activity?
improves circulation, imporves strength, improves stamina, improves mobility, improves self-esteem and build confidence aswell as relieving stress.
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What is disposable income?
DIsposable income is the money that you earn and can spen on items are not essential. For example, clothes.
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What is social class?
Social class ar ethe brackets within society. For example, working class, middle class and upper class.
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Scheme of work- types of abuse:
Physicla abuse, sexual abuse, psychological abuse, financial abuse and neglect.
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What is the EveryChild Matters act 2004?
From the childrens act 2004, the every child matters agenda (ECM) wa introduced which stated that all services working with children must ensure that all children reach certain outcomes
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What is the agend for EveryChild matters act?
1) be healthy 2)stay safe 3)enjoy and achieve 4) make a positive contribution 5) enjoy economic wellbeing
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Card 2

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What is the definition of development?

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Development is the process of the gain and increase in complexity of new skills, abilities and emotions

Card 3

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What are physical needs?

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Card 4

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What are intellectual needs?

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Card 5

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What are emotional needs?

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