Glycolysis

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what does glycolysis literally mean?
"sugar-breaking".
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during the process of glycolysis what is glucose transformed to?
During the process of glycolysis, glucose is transformed into pyruvic acid.
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how many ATP molecules are used to get glycolysis started?
2 ATP molecules are used to get glycolysis started.
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how many ATP molecules does glycolysis produce and what is the net gain?
Glycolysis produces 4 ATP molecules and it uses 2 ATP molecules to get started, so the net gain is 2 ATP molecules.
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how fast is the occurring of glycolysis?
Glycolysis is so fast that thousands of ATP molecules are produced in a few milliseconds.
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what else is produced with ATP in glycolysis?
2 NADH molecules
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what is NAD+?
NAD+ is an electron carrier molecule that helps pass energy from glucose to other pathways in a cell by taking high-energy electrons and holding on to them until they can be transferred to other molecules.
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how are NAD+ and NADP+ similar?
both molecules accept pairs of high-energy electrons.
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where does the NADH produced goes?
the NADH molecules produced goes to the electron transportation chains.
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what happens to the pyruvic acid produced?
it goes to the Krebs cycle where it can be used to make more ATP molecules.
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how much of the glucose's energy is left?
10% of the energy is produced and 90% of it left in the pyruvic molecules
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Card 2

Front

during the process of glycolysis what is glucose transformed to?

Back

During the process of glycolysis, glucose is transformed into pyruvic acid.

Card 3

Front

how many ATP molecules are used to get glycolysis started?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

how many ATP molecules does glycolysis produce and what is the net gain?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

how fast is the occurring of glycolysis?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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