Glossary of Terms - Sound, Data and Information & Instructions

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  • Created by: kenyone
  • Created on: 28-03-16 15:01
Analogue
A continuously changing wave such as natural sound.
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Digital
Data that is made up of separate values. How data is stored on a computer.
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Sample rate
The number of times per second that the sound wave is measured. the rate the more accurately the sound wave is represented.
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Sample interval
The time gap between measurements of the sound wave being taken. Another way of expressing the sampling rate.
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Sample resolution
The number of bits used to store the value of each sample. The higher the number of bits the more accurately the value is stored.
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ADC
Analogue to Digital converter: takes real-world analogue data and converts it to a binary representation that can be stored on a computer.
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Data
Facts and figures with no context or format to give them meaning.
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Information
Processed data that has context and format so that it conveys meaning.
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Instruction set
The group of instructions available for that specific processor to use. The number of instructions available will depend on the number of bits used. For example, with 4 bits there could potentially be 15 different instructions.
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Op Code
The group of bits in an instruction that represents the operation such as EAT, MOVE or TURN (See Clarence game p18!)
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Compiler
A piece of systems software that converts a program written in a high level programming language into machine code (binary).
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Machine Code
A binary representation of a program.
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High Level Programming Language
A programming language written in constructs using language we can understand. Languages include Delphi, Visual Basic, Java and C++.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Digital

Back

Data that is made up of separate values. How data is stored on a computer.

Card 3

Front

Sample rate

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Sample interval

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Sample resolution

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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