How some areas become increasingly the centre of economic activity, and how this activity can lead to prosperity and increased economic development.
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Negative multiplier effect (Cycle of decline)
A downward spiral or cycle, where economic conditions produce less spending and less incentive for businesses to invest (therefore, reducing opportunities)
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Gated communities
Where a residential community has controlled entrances, usually enclosed in perimeter walls.
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Sink estates
The term given to a number of run-down housing estates.
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Commuter villages
Settlements where a large proportion of residents commute out of town for work.
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Declining rural settlements
As a consequence of rural depopulation.
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Left wing (labour)
Usually progressive in nature, they look to the future, aim to support those who cannot support themselves, are idealist and believe in equality.
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Central (lib dems)
Have some traditionally left wing ideas and some right wing ideas.
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Right wing (conservative/ukip)
Value tradition, they are about equity, survival of the fittest and they believe in economic freedom.
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Fracking
Hydraulic fracturing is a technique used in the extraction of gas and oil from 'shale' rock fromations by injecting water at high pressures.
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Deregulation
The reduction in rules which means that any foreign business can set up in the UK.
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International migration
International migration is a global phenomenon that is growing in scope, complexity and impact. Migrqation is both a cause and effect of broader development processes and an intrinsic feature of ever globalising world.
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Enterprise zone
Designated areas across England that provide tax breaks and Government support.
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Science parks
Designated areas which have been created to promote innovation, and act as hubs for advances in technology.
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Post-production countryside
The situation in rural areas when the 'old economy', consisting mainly of primary sector jobs has declined.
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Rural rebranding strategies
Adapting what is there already to help bring in revenue.
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Heritage and literacy associations
Capitalising on heritage in a rural area or links with locations that provide inspiration in literature.
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farm diversification and specialised products
Introducing new activities for arable land to seek out new revenue streams.
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Outdoor pursuits and adventures
In accessible and remote areas (Go Ape).
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Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
Deliberately reinventing a place for economic reasons, and then marketing the area using its new identity.
Back
Rebranding
Card 3
Front
Taking an old builiding and giving it a new use.
Back
Card 4
Front
The proportion of people living in built environments such as towns and cities.
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