Geography changing places UNIT 1 0.0 / 5 ? GeographyChanging PlacesA2/A-levelNone Created by: OliviablakewayCreated on: 26-03-18 17:17 What is the Primary Industry? the extraction of raw materials, e.g. Farming, fishing etc. 1 of 31 What is the secondary industry? The manufacturing if goods from raw materials e.g. Steel making, chemical industries etc. 2 of 31 what is the tertiary industry? The provision of different servies to people and industries e.g. teachers, banking etc. 3 of 31 what is the quaternary industry? The knowledge based sector, mainly found in HICs with technology e.g. research, development etc. 4 of 31 What does the Clarke fisher model show? Changing employment structure in countries at different stages of development 5 of 31 Which description applies to an LEDC? Poorest countries, mainly primary industries 6 of 31 Which description applies to an NIC? Countries that are industrialising, mainly secondary industries 7 of 31 Which description applies to an MEDC? Wealthy counties, mainly tertiary and quaternary industries 8 of 31 Why did the coal industry decline in the UK? The easy to reach coal was already taken so it became too expensive 9 of 31 In 1920 how many men were miners? 1.2 million 10 of 31 Why has the UK only have 10 coal fired power stations left? Because of the greenhouse gases 11 of 31 Why was there a miners strike in 1984? Because due to government investment 20 mines closed 12 of 31 The use of Tractors and other technology in agriculture has caused what? An increase in output but decrease in employment 13 of 31 What is deindustrialisation? The decline in secondary industry 14 of 31 What industry only has 30.6% of employment left between 1996 and 2011? Secondary 15 of 31 What are the Internal factors for de-industrialisation in the UK? Loss of competitiveness, lack of investment, human resource issues 16 of 31 What are the External factors for de-industrialisation in the UK? Globalisation, multi-national companies, new production technology 17 of 31 What is globalisation? Increasing interconnectivity with other countries 18 of 31 The movement of manufacturing from MEDCs to the developing world is known as what? Global Shift 19 of 31 Why do developing countries have advantages over MEDCS? Lower labour costs 20 of 31 Why do developing countries have advantages over MEDCS? Fewer employment laws 21 of 31 Why do developing countries have advantages over MEDCS? Cheaper land 22 of 31 Why do developing countries have advantages over MEDCS? Less pollution restiarints 23 of 31 What is robotisation? Labour being done by robots 24 of 31 What does loss of competitiveness mean? Factories no longer compete for space near transport links in the CBD 25 of 31 What financial factors caused de-industrialisation? High interest rates and high exchange rates 26 of 31 how did the exchange rate effect British manufacturers and exporters? high exchange rates make it expensive to buy from the uk 27 of 31 Why were there human resource issues in the 1970s? strikers industries were forced to close 28 of 31 what case study is used for human resource issues? Car industry in coventry 29 of 31 what % of Coventrys workforce were employed in the industry? 40% 30 of 31 When did the industry decline start in coventry? 1980 31 of 31
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