genetic engineering.

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  • Created by: urghexams
  • Created on: 12-12-18 17:15
what is genetic engineering
genetic engineering is the transfer of genetic information from one organism to another of a different species
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whats a plasmid
a circular piece of DNA found within a bacterium
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first stage in genetic engineering
identify the required gene using a gene probe
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second stage in genetic engineering
extract the required gene using a restriction enzyme
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third stage in genetic engineering
extract and cut open a plasmid
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fifth stage in genetic engineering
insert the required gene into the plasmid using enzymes
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sixth stage in genetic engineering
insert that plasmid into a host cell to produce a GM organism
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examples of substances obtained through GE
growth hormone, factor 8 (needed for blood clotting), rennet (curdles milk in cheese making process)
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advantages of GE
saves lives, improves life expectancy, helps people with illness.
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disadvantages of GE
expensive, inhuman for bacteria, could be against religion.
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Card 2

Front

whats a plasmid

Back

a circular piece of DNA found within a bacterium

Card 3

Front

first stage in genetic engineering

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

second stage in genetic engineering

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

third stage in genetic engineering

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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