Not a lot of crime is commited by females due to Differential controls; Females generally more conformist because patriarchal society imposes greater control over their behaviour - Heidensohn
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Card 7
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OCS are not valid as too many crimes go unreported
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Card 8
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In late modernity, greater sense of uncertainty and risk - government no longer believed to catch and punish all criminals - Garland
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Card 9
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Crime is committed as a career - Innovators
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Card 10
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Subcultures create a form of magical resistance - Brake
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Card 11
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Policing the crisis - Real causes of crime by capitalism not addressed dye to scapegoating - Taylor et al
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Card 12
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Primary and Secondary deviance - Lemert
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Card 13
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People feel resentment that unfairly, others are better off than them - Media raises everyones expectations about standards of living - Relative Deprivation - Lea and Young
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Card 14
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Young people commit more crime because they have less to lose - Respect and reputation might even be enhanted by criminality - Control Theories - Hirschi
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Card 15
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Women commit less crime due to fear of acquiring a bad reputation and therefore stay clear of deviant behaviour - Lees