General Practical

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Colour and state of Fluorine
Yellow gas
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Colour and state of Chlorine
Yellow-green gas
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Colour and state of Bromine
Red brown liquid (and vapour)
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Colour and state of Iodine (Solid)
Grey-black solid
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Colour and state of iodine (vapour)
Purple (vapour)
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Colour of Chlorine water
Green / Colourless
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Colour of Bromine water
Yellow
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Colour of iodine solution in polar solvents
Brown
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Colour of iodine solution in non-polar solvents
Purple
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What are the observations when Fluoride reacts with Concentrated sulphuric acid
Misty fumes of HF
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What are the observations when Chloride reacts with Concentrated sulphuric acid
Misty fumes of HCl
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What are the observations when Bromide reacts with Concentrated sulphuric acid
Misty fumes of HBr / Red-brown vapour from Br2
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What are the observations when Iodide reacts with Concentrated sulphuric acid
Misty fumes of HF / Purple vapour of I2 / Smell of rotten eggs from H2S / Yellow solid from S / Grey-black solid on the sides of the test tube from I2
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Methyl orange colour change (adding acid to alkali)
Yellow to Red
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Methyl orange colour change (adding alkali to acid)
Red to Yellow
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Phenolphthalein colour change (adding acid to alkali)
Pink to colourless
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Phenolphthalein colour change (adding alkali to acid)
Colourless to pink
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What is observed in the Hydrogen gas test
Gives a pop with a burning splint
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What is observed in the Oxygen gas test
Relights a glowing splint
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What is observed in the Chlorine gas test
Bleaches damp litmus / universal indicator paper
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What is observed in the Carbon dioxide gas test
When bubbled through limewater, limewater turns milky
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What is limewater?
a solution of calcium hydroxide in water (alkaline)
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What is observed in the Hydrogen chloride gas test with concentrated ammonia solution
White fumes / solid
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How is hydrogen chloride collected?
Hydrogen chloride gas is more dense than air and can be collected by downward delivery or by using a gas syringe.
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What is observed in the Ammonia gas test with concentated hydrochloric acid
White fumes / Smoke
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Li flame
Crimson
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Na flame
Orange
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Potassium flame
Lilic / pink through cobalt glass
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Calcium flame
Brick-red
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Barium flame
Apple green
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Copper flame
Green-blue
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What is the test fro NH4+
Warm with a solution of sodium hydroxide (NH4+ + NaOH) A pungent smell will be observed
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What is the test for SO42-
Make a solution and add a solution of Barium Chloride. A white precipitate forms.
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What is the test for Halide ions
Make a solution in dilute nitric acid and add silver nitrate solution
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What is observed when testing for Cl-
White precipitate, soluble in dilute ammonia solution
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What is observed when testing for Br-
Cream precipitate, soluble in concentrated ammonia solution
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What is observed when testing for I-
Yellow precipitate, insoluble in concentrated ammonia solution
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what is the test for a carbonate ion
Add dilute acid to form a colourless gas which turns limewater milky
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What is the test for iodine
Add a few drops of starch to the solution, the solution will turn blue-black
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Colour and state of Chlorine

Back

Yellow-green gas

Card 3

Front

Colour and state of Bromine

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Colour and state of Iodine (Solid)

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Colour and state of iodine (vapour)

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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