Gases

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  • Created by: argyrou
  • Created on: 08-05-18 13:06
what is the relationship of Boyles law?
P__1/V
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What is an ideal gas?
A gas that obeys the gas laws (boyles/charles)
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What is an isothermal change?
A change in volume and pressure of a substance which takes place at constant temperature
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What is the relationship of charles law?
V__T
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What is an isobaric change?
change at constant pressure
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What is the equation for work done to change the volume of a gas?
WD=p_V
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What is the pressure law equation/relationship?
P__T
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How would you calculate mass using avagadros constant and RFM?
Ms=M/NA
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How would you calculate the number of moles in a mass Ms?
n=Ms/M
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How would you calculate the number of molecules in mass Ms?
N=N_Ms/M
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What is the gradient of a PV against T graph?
nR = number of moles x molar mass constant R
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What is the ideal gas equation using the molar mass constant?
pV=nRT
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What is the ideal gas equation using boltzmans constant K?
pV=NKT
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What is temperature measured in when using gas calculations?
kelvins
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What is the equation for root mean square speed Crms?
Crms=[C1²+C2²+....+CN²/N]^1/2
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What happens to the distribution curve of No of molecules agaisnt speed when temperature is raised?
The curve become flatter and broader because there are more molecules moving at higher speeds
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What are the 5 assumptions about molecules in a gas that must be made in order to derive the kinetic theory equation?
R_A_V_E_D
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What is the kinetic theory equation in terms of pV=?
pV=Nm(Crms)²/3
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What equation links pressure and density?
P=_(Crms)²/3
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What is kinetic energy as an equation using Crms?
Ek=m(Crms)²/2
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What is the mean kinetic energy of a molecule of an ideal gas?
_ KT
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What is the total kinetic energy of one mole?
_ RT
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What is the total kinetic energy for n moles of an ideal gas?
_ nRT
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What equation would you use to calculate the internal energy of an ideal gas?
E= _ nRT
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What is an ideal gas?

Back

A gas that obeys the gas laws (boyles/charles)

Card 3

Front

What is an isothermal change?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is the relationship of charles law?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is an isobaric change?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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