Gaseous exchange in insects

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  • Created by: sophiee96
  • Created on: 04-03-13 15:01
what is a common problem all terrestrial organisms face?
that water evaporates from the body surface - dehydration
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what is the problem with a thin, permeable gas exchange surface with a large surface area?
it conflicts with the need to save water
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what is an insects exoskeleton covered with?
a cuticle
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what is the benefit of having an exoskeleton covered with a cuticle?
reduces water loss
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why can't insects use their body surfaces to exchange gases by diffusion?
because they have a relatively low surface area to volume ratio
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What are the paired holes on the side of insects called?
Spiracles
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What do spiracles lead into?
A system of chitin lined air-tubes called tracheae
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Spiracles can open and close, why is this good?
Allows gaseous exchange and reduces water loss
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How to resting insects take in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide?
Through diffusion
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What does movements of the abdomen during activety do?
Ventilates the tracheae
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What are the ends of the tracheal branches called?
Tracheoles
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Where does gas exchange take place in insects?
On the tracheoles
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

what is the problem with a thin, permeable gas exchange surface with a large surface area?

Back

it conflicts with the need to save water

Card 3

Front

what is an insects exoskeleton covered with?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

what is the benefit of having an exoskeleton covered with a cuticle?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

why can't insects use their body surfaces to exchange gases by diffusion?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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