6. Who said crime was an integral part of all healthy societies
Cicourel
Durkheim
Merton
7. term used by Merton to explain reactions to situations where socially approved goals were impossible for the majority of the population
status frustration
starin
focal concerns
delinquency
8. .... redefine society's goals and create new institutional means of pursuing their unique goals
innovators
rebels
retreatists
ritualists
9. an alternative, illegal way of life that certain groups in society have access to: term used by Cloward and Ohlin
focal concerns
legitimate opportunity structure
status frustration
gang
10. term first used by Durkhim to descrieb brake down of social expectations and behaviour
delinquency
gang
anomie
strain
11. ..... are those individuals who do not believe they can attain the culturally defined goal of accumulating financial waelth but continiue to do so though socites acceptabel cultural pathways
innovators
retreatists
ritualists
rebels
12. feeling of belonging to a larger entity e.g a society
social cohesion
subclture
focal concerns
anomie
13. ........are people who reject the goal of financial wealth as well as the means society deems to get rich
innovators
retreatists
ritualists
rebels
14. criminal or antisocial acts committed by young people
subculture
legitimate opportunity structure
delinquency
gang
15. Matza dissagress with the idea that people commit crime due to factors beyond their control
true
false
16. explanatiosn of crime and deviance focusing on the idea that those who are deviant hold different values to the majority
social cohesion
subcultural theories
strain
anomie
17. ... who accpt the culturally defined goal of financial success as well as the institutional means society defines appropriate to reach that goal ..... follow rules and believe doing so will pay off financially
rebels
conformists
ritualists
innovators
18. justification for our deviant or criminal actions
techniques of neutralisation
social cohesion
focal concerns
anomie
19. who crises Merton's view
Taylor
Young
Willis
20. a distinctive set of values that provides an alternative to those of the mainstream culture
