Functional Groups 0.0 / 5 ? ChemistryFunctional GroupsA2/A-levelAQA Created by: heyitsbeth123Created on: 24-10-17 14:40 Alkane C-C bond. Ends in -ane. e.g. ethane 1 of 16 Alkene C=C bond. Ends in -ene. e.g. ethene 2 of 16 Alkyne C≡C bond. Ends in -yne. e.g. ethyne 3 of 16 Alcohol R-OH bond. Starts with hydroxy- or ends in -ol. e.g.ethanol 4 of 16 Ether R-O-R bond. Ends in -oxy -ane. e.g. methoxyethane 5 of 16 Haloalkane R-X bond (X being the halogen). Starts with halo-. e.g. chloroethane 6 of 16 Aldehyde C=O bond in the end of the structure. Ends in -al. e.g. ethanal 7 of 16 Ketone C=O bond in the middle of the structure. Ends in -one. e.g. propanone 8 of 16 Carboxylic Acid C=O bond and a C-OH bond at the end of the structure. Ends in -oic acid. e.g. ethanioc acid 9 of 16 Acid Anhydride 2 C=O bonds and 2 C-O in the middle of the structure. Ends in -oic anhydride. e.g. ethanoic anhydride 10 of 16 Ester C=O bond and a C-OR bond anywhere in the structure. Ends in -yl -oate. e.g. ethyl ethanoate 11 of 16 Amide C=O bond and a C-NH2 bond at the end of the structure. Starts with amino- or ends in -amine. e.g. ethanamide 12 of 16 Acyl Halide C=O bond and a C-X bond (X being the halide). Ends in -oyl halide. e.g. ethanoyl chloride 13 of 16 Amine R-NH2 bond. Ends in -amine. e.g. ethanamine 14 of 16 Nitrile R-C≡N bond. Ends in -nitrile. e.g. ethanenitrile 15 of 16 Arene R-Benzene Ring. Ends in -yl benzene. e.g. ethyl benzene 16 of 16
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