func anat key terms 0.0 / 5 ? Sports Sciencefunctions of the skeletonUniversityNone Created by: Matt CatterallCreated on: 31-10-17 10:45 what are the 3 functions of the skeleton movement, support, protection 1 of 33 what are the 3 addition, physiological roles of the skeleton calcium regulation, endocrine regulation, RBC production 2 of 33 what is a first class lever system force and resistance act in the same direction either side of a pivot 3 of 33 what is a second class lever system force acts at the end of a lever, with resistance between force and the pivot 4 of 33 what is a third class lever system (most common type) resistance acts at the end of a lever, with force acting between resistance and the pivot 5 of 33 what percentage of bone is is organic (type 1 collage) 35 6 of 33 what is the mineral making up the inorganic component of bone hyrdropoxyapatite 7 of 33 what is a diaphysis (long bones) the shaft 8 of 33 what are the 2 ends of long bones called epiphyses 9 of 33 what is the metaphysis between the epiphyses and diaphysis, where the growth plate resides 10 of 33 what type of bone is in the epiphyses spongy 11 of 33 what is another word for spongy bone cancellous 12 of 33 what is another word for compact bone cortical 13 of 33 what type of bone is thin and curved, give an example and its function flat, sternum, muscle attachment and protection 14 of 33 what type of bone is the vertebra, what is its function irregular, to protect the internal organs from compression 15 of 33 what is a sesamoid bone, give an example where a bone forms in a tendon, patella 16 of 33 what is a cube shaped bone, give an example and is function short, metatarsals, to give limited motion 17 of 33 what is THE FUNCTION OF A LONG BONE lever 18 of 33 a round protrusion at the end of a long bone, often at a joint condyle 19 of 33 trochanter large protrusion, only on the femur 20 of 33 what cell is bone mineralisation (hypertrophy) caused by osteoblasts 21 of 33 what are the 2 joint functions to facilitate motion between bones and transmit force from one bone to another 22 of 33 what are the 3 different joint types synarthroses, amphiarthroses, diarthroses 23 of 33 what is a synarthrose shock absorbing joint that doesn't move e.g. skull sutures 24 of 33 what is a amphiarthrose shock absorbing joint that allows some movement e.g. vertebrae 25 of 33 what are the 6 diarthrotic joints saddle, pivot, hinge, condyloid, B and S, gliding 26 of 33 give 3 things joint stability is provided by joint shape, arrangement of connective tissues and arrangement of muscles and ligaments 27 of 33 what are the 3 muscle properties extensibility, elasticity and can provide force 28 of 33 what is the tendinous tissue that runs through a muscle aponeurosis 29 of 33 muscle roles: agonist acceleration of a body segment 30 of 33 antagonist deceleration of a body segment 31 of 33 stabiliser stabilise a body segment against another force (isometric) 32 of 33 neutraliser acts to eliminate unwanted action caused by an agonist e.g. rotation of wrist when bicep curling 33 of 33
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