what did the crown do in the short term to pay off royal dept?
borrowed from internal banks
4 of 17
what did the crown's short term method to pay off royal dept cause in the long term?
made things worse
5 of 17
where did most of the royal income come from?
taxation
6 of 17
why was tax collection chaotic and incomplete?
regional differences
7 of 17
what did tax farming reduce?
Crown's income
8 of 17
what did Louis try to follow to improve royal finances?
a policy of return
9 of 17
who was the minister responsible for royal finances?
Controller - General
10 of 17
what was the Taille?
tax on property and income of the third- estate; consisted of Taille personnelle and taille reelle
11 of 17
what was the Capitation?
tax payable by everyone (except clergy- paid don gratuit); 2nd estate's payements varied depending on rank, status, occupation and property; contained 22 different tax classes
12 of 17
what was the vingtieme?
tax of 5% of earnings from land, property, commerce, industry and official offices - All but clergy have to pay
13 of 17
how much was the french population in 1780?
27 million
14 of 17
when did France improve its agricultural techniques, such as crop rotation and the use of fertilisers?
1770's
15 of 17
who grew rich from slave trade and the import of cotton, indigo, coffee and sugar?
merchants
16 of 17
when was the poor harvests and bed wwinters which depressed peasants incomes?
1785-1789
17 of 17
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
why was the monarchy heavily in dept?
Back
cost of foreign war
Card 3
Front
how much did the Seven Years' war (1756-63) cost?
Back
Card 4
Front
what did the crown do in the short term to pay off royal dept?
Back
Card 5
Front
what did the crown's short term method to pay off royal dept cause in the long term?
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