Forensic Psychology

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Holmberg (2012)
20 different manuals on how to interrogate
1 of 49
Baldwin (1993)
600 tapes, suspects were cooperative. Interviewers assumes guilt an had a lack of structure/planning
2 of 49
Holmberg and Christian (2002)
Dominant interviews = denials, humanitarian interviews = confessions
3 of 49
Kassin and Sukel (1997)
Even inadmissible confessions affects
4 of 49
Kassin and Keichel (1996)
ALT key study
5 of 49
Lindbergh
200 confessions
6 of 49
Central Park 5
coerced false confessions
7 of 49
Paul Ingrham
coerced internalized false confessions
8 of 49
Depaulo (2003)
reliable cues to lying are hard t come by
9 of 49
Kalver, Lee and Hart (2007)
Offenders showed no visible change when lying and psychopaths spoke fast and with more words and gestures
10 of 49
Bond and Depaulo (2006)
Lay = 54%, Expert = 45-60%
11 of 49
Kebbel (1998)
51% said witness testimony major lead in investigations
12 of 49
Huff (2002)
79% of wrongful convictions
13 of 49
Simons (2011)
60% of lay people believe memory is like a video camera, 50% believe memories for events do not change
14 of 49
Loftus and Palmer (1974)
Hit vs Smashed, misleading questions and integration into memory
15 of 49
Dexter (1990)
Confidence is seductive, 80 % vs 100% confidence
16 of 49
Kebbel and Wagstaff (1990)
Factors that impact on witness testimony
17 of 49
Freire (2004)
Replacement in similar clothing
18 of 49
Fisher (1987)
Standard interviews and enhanced cog interviews
19 of 49
Geishman (1984)
Cognitive interviews
20 of 49
Kebbel and Wagstaff (1998)
90% said it did give more info but 95% said it took too long. Certain aspects more useful that others
21 of 49
Kebbell (99 and 2004)
Found witnesses do give accurate information but lawyers tend to use more difficult questions to discredit them as a witness.
22 of 49
Stabblay (2005)
Impact of pretrial information, suggests a change in venue. Asking them to discount does not work unless a reason is given
23 of 49
Thomas (2010)
26% sais they saw info on the internet, 12% said they looked for such info. Comprehension, 51% at nottingham, other venues although most said it was easy to understand over 30% didn't actually fully grasp the legal jargon
24 of 49
Vicky Pryce
Jury had to be dismissed on groups of lack of understanding
25 of 49
Dexter (1990)
Confidence is seductive
26 of 49
Cornish (1973)
Sex differences
27 of 49
Asch (1952)
Conformity
28 of 49
Nethem (1983)
Conformity in jurors, compensation
29 of 49
Pennington and Hastie (1991)
Story model, reasoning from and about
30 of 49
Gershoff (2002)
Corpal punishment, decreased relationship, increased delinquency
31 of 49
Doob and Webster (2003)
60 robbers, deterrence
32 of 49
Operation Ceasefire Boston
Focused deterrence, worked very well
33 of 49
Donohue and Wolfers (2007)
Canada murder rates consistently lower than US, against death penalty
34 of 49
Gresham (2011)
Flynn effect and the death penalty, increased by 0.3 points per year.
35 of 49
Hobenson (2009)
Child *********** guidelines, often go off teh guidelines when it comes to severity
36 of 49
Pease and Sampson (1977)
Sentence longer if expressed in years than in months
37 of 49
Langan (2002)
60% reoffend in next 3 years
38 of 49
Martinsson (1974)
Nothing works principle
39 of 49
Lipsey (1992)
400 studies, 64% show positive effects of treatments. Counselling and skill orientated coming out best
40 of 49
Grendreu (1995)
Effective treatments were usually more intensive, targeted dynamic crimogenic needs of the individual and more rewards than punishment. Those that did not work were usually more around punishment theories
41 of 49
Postorsino (2003)
Scared straight, 2x more likely to offend
42 of 49
Yee (2002)
CBA, 30% reduction in reoffending
43 of 49
Marshall (2006)
'Bill' olfactory aversion therapy and directed masterbation
44 of 49
Howwitt (2002)
Victim empathy work and fantasy modification
45 of 49
Dutton (1997)
6% recidivism ate after anger therapy
46 of 49
Criminal Justice Act (2003)
Sentence can be extended by 8 years
47 of 49
Sepjak (1984)
Psychologists =.17 accuracy
48 of 49
Denevick (2000)
Confirmation bias, illusionary correlation and poor feedback
49 of 49

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Baldwin (1993)

Back

600 tapes, suspects were cooperative. Interviewers assumes guilt an had a lack of structure/planning

Card 3

Front

Holmberg and Christian (2002)

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Kassin and Sukel (1997)

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Kassin and Keichel (1996)

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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