Food technology - Raising agents

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What are raising agents?
The rising of cakes and breads that contain baking powder, bicarbonate of soda or yeast
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What are raising agents classified as?
Chemical and Biological
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Three functions of raising agents in food preparation
Air, Steam and Foams
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What is the raising agent in a flan sponge?
Self-raising flour
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How is the raising agent incorporated into the sponge?
The flour is sieved and folded into the mixture with a metal spoon (aerating)
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What raising agent is used in scones?
Self-raising flour
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What gas would the raising agent produce?
Carbon dioxide
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How does the raising agent work during baking?
The flour is sieved and combined with the other ingredients (aerating)
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Four conditions needed for yeast fermentation
Warm temperature, Moisture, Food and Time
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Why is water an effective raising agent?
Water vapour helps products to have a light, open texture
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What is the gas produced by chemical raising agents?
Carbon dioxide
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What helps choux pastry rise and puff?
Air and Steam
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How do these ingredients work during baking?
Air expands when heated and air pockets swell and volume increases. Steam produces light, open and uneven textures and adds volume during cooking
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Why is it important to fully cook small choux buns?
To make sure they don't collapse when taken out of the oven
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What are raising agents classified as?

Back

Chemical and Biological

Card 3

Front

Three functions of raising agents in food preparation

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is the raising agent in a flan sponge?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

How is the raising agent incorporated into the sponge?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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