Food technology - Bread, cereals, flour and oats

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What two ingredients must be used in bread making?
Yeast and Water
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Why must bread be proved before baking?
To let the yeast break down sugar and release alcohol and carbon dioxide (fermentation), which will give the bread a light loaf and good structure
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Fresh bread from the bakers that is not going to be needed until two weeks later must be...
Well wrapped and frozen
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Sliced bread purchased at the supermarket must be kept in a...
Plastic wrapper in a cool, dry place
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True or false: Oats are pods that come from the cereal plant
False - Oats are grains from the cereal plant
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True or false: The energy provided by oats is slow-release energy
True
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What is cereal?
Cereal is referred to a grass with starchy edible grains or seeds used as food
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What two cereals are grown in the UK?
Oats and Wheat
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Two types of flour other than plain flour
Barley and Buckwheat flour
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Types of flat bread
Pita, Focaccia, Roti, Tortilla, Lavash
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Why should bread not be stored in a refrigerator?
It would go stale more quickly and could affect the flavour
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Two nutrients provided by cereals
Protein (LBV) and Vitamin E
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Why should strong flour be used in bread making?
Strong flour is high in gluten and protein from the 'hard' wheat varieties which makes the dough expand and rise well to produce a light loaf
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What is Extraction Rate?
Extraction rate means the germ and bran are removed during the milling process
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What is the extraction rate for white flour?
70-75%
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What type of energy is produced when oats are eaten?
Slow-release energy
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What are the benefits of eating an oat-based breakfast?
They are high in fibre and protein, lower blood sugar and cholesterol levels and protect skin and reduce constipation
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Why must bread be proved before baking?

Back

To let the yeast break down sugar and release alcohol and carbon dioxide (fermentation), which will give the bread a light loaf and good structure

Card 3

Front

Fresh bread from the bakers that is not going to be needed until two weeks later must be...

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Sliced bread purchased at the supermarket must be kept in a...

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

True or false: Oats are pods that come from the cereal plant

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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