Findings and Conclusions Milgram (1963)

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Before the study began, how many psychology students estimated that only what percentage of the pps would give the full 450 volts?
14 psychology students and 0-3% of pps would give full shock
1 of 16
I the real tests what percentage gave the full shock?
65% (26 pps) (35% therefore defied the experimenter and stopped before 450v)
2 of 16
How many pps withdrew at 300 volts?
5 pps
3 of 16
How many pps withdrew at 315 volts?
4 pps
4 of 16
How many pps withdrew at 330 volts?
2 pps
5 of 16
how many pps withdrew at 345, 360 and 375 volts?
1 pps withdrew at each
6 of 16
What signs of extreme tension was seen?
Nervous laughter, sweating, trembling, lip biting and digging nails into their flesh.
7 of 16
How many pps had uncontrollable seizures?
3 pps
8 of 16
What did he find out when he debriefed the pps afterwards?
1.) they felt extremly anxious /stressed during the research 2.) On a 14 point scale pps modal answer to the question "How painful do you think the shocks were?" was 14 (14 being most painful)
9 of 16
Why do people obey authority?
Its the situation they are in not because they are evil people.
10 of 16
What was said about the location they were in?
the study was done in a prestigious place (Yale) so people obeyed authority
11 of 16
Why did people obey in terms of the experimenter?
pps obeyed as it appeared that the experimenter knew what he was doing and it was a worthy purpose so didn't want to disrupt
12 of 16
Why did people obey in terms of allocation of the "teacher and learner"
pps beleived it was random and so couldn't complain
13 of 16
Why did pps obey in terms of payment?
Because they had already been paid and so felt obliged to continue
14 of 16
Why did pps obey in terms of shocks?
pps were told that the shocks were "painful but not dangerous" therefore the discomfort would not last long
15 of 16
How did the pps tension increase?
From the conflict of wanting to obey the experimenter but not wanting to hurt the learner
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

I the real tests what percentage gave the full shock?

Back

65% (26 pps) (35% therefore defied the experimenter and stopped before 450v)

Card 3

Front

How many pps withdrew at 300 volts?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

How many pps withdrew at 315 volts?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

How many pps withdrew at 330 volts?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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