Financial Studies Unit 1 Topic 9

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  • Created by: rswift91
  • Created on: 13-01-21 08:00
What does a budget enable someone to do?
Plan finances
Focus on financial goals
Identify budget balance or deficit
1 of 14
Types of earned income
Income from salary
Income if self employed
Bonuses
2 of 14
Types of unearned income
Benefits
Return on investments
Pensions
Allowances
Gifts
Loans
3 of 14
Define Expenditure
Outgoings
4 of 14
List the Mandatory expenditure (including car owners)
Income Tax
NI
Council Tax
TV Licence
Motor insurance, tax and MOT
5 of 14
What is necessary/essential expenditure?
Any expenses that are required for day to day needs.
e.g. bills, food, basic clothes
6 of 14
What is discretionary expenditure?
Left over money that you have flexibility with.
e.g. to save, holidays, designer clothes
7 of 14
What does it mean to have balanced account?
Your expenses and income are equal
8 of 14
What does it mean to have a negative balance?
Your expenses are greater than your income
9 of 14
What does it mean to have a positive balance?
Your have surplus money
10 of 14
How can you deal with a negative balance
Spend less
Earn more
11 of 14
What is cash flow forecasting
A budget over a longer period
This helps someone plan for fluctuations in income and expenses
12 of 14
How does the cost of living impact a budget?
Cost of living includes inflation on goods. Long term plans will need to account for this
13 of 14
Why might someone find it difficult to buy a home once they have started renting?
Income remains static
Property price increase
Cost of living increase
Unforeseen spending
14 of 14

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Types of earned income

Back

Income from salary
Income if self employed
Bonuses

Card 3

Front

Types of unearned income

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Define Expenditure

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

List the Mandatory expenditure (including car owners)

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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