Facts and Figures for Paper 3

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  • Created by: Mr Davies
  • Created on: 08-06-19 20:23
How many KPD members were arrested after the Reichstag Fire?
4000
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What proportion of the Nazi curriculum was PE?
15%
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How many people went on KdF holidays in 1938?
10 million
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How much in loans did the Dawes Plan give?
Initially 800m marks. 1924-30: almost £3bn
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To what amount did the Young Plan reduce reparations?
£1.85bn
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How many freikorps rebelled in 1920?
5,000
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How much land did Germany lose in the TOV?
13%
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What proportion of Germans were Protestant/Catholic
c. 2/3 Protestant, c. 1/3 Catholic
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What was von Papen's quote about controlling Hitler?
he could 'make Hitler squeak'. Hmm that didn't work
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When did Hitler become Chancellor?
Jan 1933
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How many people were murdered on 30th June 1934?
400
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How many people were in concentration camps for political offences in 1939?
150,000
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How many Schutzstaffel were there by 1939?
250,000
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What proportion of German families owned a radio by 1939?
70%
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How many spectators could the Nazi Olympic Stadium hold?
110,000
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Who was Leni Riefenstahl?
Film director that produced pro-Nazi documentaries and filmed at the Berlin Olympics
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What and when was the Reich Press Law?
Oct 1933. Removal of Jewish and left-wing journalists
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What and when was the Boycott of Jewish Shops?
1934. Germans persuaded to boycott Jewish shops/businesses. Lasted only a day. Stars of David painted on shop doors. Most ignored the boycott.
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What and when were the Nuremberg Laws?
1935. Reich Citizenship Law and Law for the Protection of German Blood and Honour
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What did the Reich Citizenship Law say and what were the results?
Only those of German blood could be citizens. Jews lost citizenship, righyt to vote and hold government office.
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What did the Law for the Portection of German Blood and Honour say and what were the results?
It forbade marriage/sexual relations between Jews and German citizens. Germans currently married to Jews encouraraged to divorce. Few did.
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What and when was Kristillnacht?
1938. Attacks on Jewish shops/businesses/synagogues/homes. Not permitted to have insurance. Portrayed as spontaneous act of vengeance by Germans
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What were the stats for Kristillnacht?
100 Jew skilled, 20,000 sent to concentration camps
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What was the 'cause' of Crystal Night?
A young Polish Jew walked into the German embassy in Paris and shot an official, protesting that his parents had been deported. Goebells used htis to justify Crystal Night
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What and when was the Sterilisation Law?
1933. Nazis could sterilise people with certain illnesses
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What and when was the Euthanasia Campaign?
1939. Nazis secretly began to exterminate the metally ill. 6000 babies/children/teens euthanised by starvation/lethal injection.
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How much did conscription increase the army 1933-9?
100,000 to 1.4m
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What and when was the Law for the Encouragement of Marriage?
1933. Aimed to increase falling birth rate by giving loans to help young couples marry (if woman left job)
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How many Nazis seized the Beer Hall in Munich in 1923? How many were killed?
600 involved. 16 killed.
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What was Lebensraum?
The idea of 'living space'. Increase area of Germany to incorporate all German-speakers into the nation.
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How many German citizens were absorbed into other countries by the TOV?
6 million
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Describe the role of the President in the Weimar Constitution
Elected every 7 years. Chose the Chancellor (though they had to have the majority in the Reichstag). Supreme commander of army. Article 48: emergency laws without support of Reichstag
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What percentage of Germans joined the German Faith Movement?
5%
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In what year was Germany accepted into the League of Nations?
1926
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When was the Young Plan?
1929
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When was the Kellog-Briand Pact?
1928
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When was the Locarno Pact?
1925
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Describe wages in the Golden Age
Real wages up by 10%. Middle class did not benefit as much, couldn't claim benefits, no large rise in wages
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Describe the role of women in the Golden Age
Equality in politics/wages/education. Higher proportion of female deputies in Reichstag than in Britain/USA. More women in civil service e.g. 100,000 teachers by 1933
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How many female teachers were there in 1933
100,000
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How many seats did the Nazis have in the Reichstag in 1928
12
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What and when was the peak of unemployment after the Great Depression?
6 million
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What and when was the Law for the Protection of People and State?
Allowed Nazis to imprison large numbers of political opponents, Left-wing newspapers banned. After Reichstag Fire in 1933
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When was the ** formed?
1925
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When was the Sicherheitsdienst formed ?
1931
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When was the Gestapo formed?
1933
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When was the German Faith Movement set up?
1935
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What and when was the Pastors' Emergency League
1933. Set up by Pastor Niemoller for Protestants opposed to Hitler
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How many Jewish/left-wing books were burnt in May 1933?
20,000
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Describe the Adolf Hitler Schools
For the elite of the Hitler Youth 12-18
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Describe the Napola
For those going into the armed forces/Nazi paramilitary groups 10-18
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Describe the Order Castles (Ordensbaugen)
Graduates of Adolf Hitler Schools, 20s, live ammo, deaths
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How many Hitler Youth members were there in 1939?
7 million
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How many Sparticists rebelled in 1919?
50,000
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What percentage of teachers had joined the Nazi Teachers' League by 1937?
97%. The league was established in 1929
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Describe the requirements for teachers under the Nazi regime
Had to swear an oath to Hitler and join the Nazi Teachers' League. Those who did not show commitment to Nazism in class were dismissed
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What and when was the German Labour Front (DAF)?
1933. Replaced trade unions and employers' groups. Decided wages, organised KdF
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When was the Volkswagen scheme started?
1938. People subscribed for 5 marks/week to eventually get a car
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What was the average working hours in industry in 1939?
47 hours per week
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When was the Ministry for Church Affairs set up?
1935
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How large were cinema audiences in 1933
250 million
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What proportion of the Nazi curriculum was PE?

Back

15%

Card 3

Front

How many people went on KdF holidays in 1938?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

How much in loans did the Dawes Plan give?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

To what amount did the Young Plan reduce reparations?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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