weak leadership, lots of parties, lots of PM's TRANSFORMISO-promises to get votes
1 of 23
Giolitti
PM 5 times..make italy modern and industrialists, foreign expanision to win over nationalists=1911
2 of 23
intervention crisis
political crisis as of neutrality splitting opinion of liberals
3 of 23
Capertto
Military weak, poor leadership, embarrassment-turn against liberal state
4 of 23
Mulitalted victory
treaty of london signed-promised goods after war, did bad didnt get anything
5 of 23
Fiume
D'nan invaded fiume, attacked left wingers showed muss things could be achieved with violence
6 of 23
Inflation
print more money to pay national debt, strikes=unemployment
7 of 23
Fasci di combattimento
ex soilders used to form SA, to get rid of church, left wingers
8 of 23
PNF recruitment
more respectable members=white collars, support of middle class , not going to raise taxes
9 of 23
Dual policy
balancing between radicals and revolutionists-
10 of 23
Pact of pacification
1921-agreement with socialists to end violence, centralising M positions, proved SA wrong that he was a strong leaders wrong by resigning
11 of 23
March on rome 1922
North facists take control, threats to king mean that he called military and called martial law
12 of 23
control of the PNF
key fascists, elevating leadership, overcome position, centralising power
13 of 23
acerbo law
25%+ =2/3rds of seats
14 of 23
Corporate state
Economic planning, being more productive=more jobs third way between, communism and capitalism
15 of 23
Foreign policy
1934-successful, wanted to build empire in med i.e. corfu.. wanted to follow hitler 1935-36. 1937 leaves the league of nations to join hitler
16 of 23
Abyssinia 1935
short term success and long term failure...Britian and france wanted muss on side so they gave him Abyssinia-muss invaded=great success
17 of 23
Spanish civil war
stop the left wing influence, spread fascism and establish a greater influence...humiliation, unnecessary lost 3,000 men, costed 1.4 billion
18 of 23
Pact of steel
agreement with germany, where germany drew up terms, tied Italy decisions.
19 of 23
Neutrality
weak military position, advised to avoid cost, undecided who to side
20 of 23
why not be neutral
thought Germany would win and siding with them would expand their empire
21 of 23
End Mussolini
Grandi- convinced fascist grand council to boot him. wanted to replace him and reunite with allies but needed kings support who thought italy would be weak without him
22 of 23
SALO republic
Muss released from prison and under hitlers control=puppet dictatorship=RSI ran by muss but germany had control,
23 of 23
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
Giolitti
Back
PM 5 times..make italy modern and industrialists, foreign expanision to win over nationalists=1911
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