F324 conditions

?
  • Created by: Rabia97
  • Created on: 20-04-15 19:03
Nitration
C6H6 + HNO3= C6H5NO2 + H20 HNO3 + H2SO4 = NO2 + HSO4 + H2O Reflux 60c, conc HNO3, conc H2SO4
1 of 13
Halogenation of benzene
C6H6 + X2 = C6H5X + HX Non aqueous, X2, halogen carrier catalyst
2 of 13
Acid anhydride and alcohol
Acid anhydride + alcohol = ester + carboxylic acid Reflux (warm gently)
3 of 13
Aliphatic amines
Halogen alkane + NH3 = Amine + Hydrogen halide Ethanolic NH3/ NH3(alc)
4 of 13
Aromatic amines
Nitrobenzene + 6[H] = phenyl amine + 2H2O [H] Sn catalyst, conc HCl, reflux Reduction (O lost, H gained)
5 of 13
Reaction of aliphatic amine
Branch amine + HCl = branch ammonium chloride (NH3Cl)
6 of 13
Reaction 1 of phenyl amine
Phenyl amine + HCl = phenyl amine chloride (NH3Cl)
7 of 13
Reaction 2 of phenyl amine
Phenyl amine + HNO2 + HCl = benzene diazonium chloride + 2H2O 10c benzene diazonium chloride = phenol + N2
8 of 13
Making Azo Dyes
Diazonium + phenol = azo dye + HCl alkaline conditions
9 of 13
Acid Hydrolysis of esters
Ester + water = carboxylic acid + alcohol dilute acid, reflux
10 of 13
Alkaline Hydrolysis of esters
Ester + hydroxide = carboxylate salt + alcohol reflux, aqueous NaOH/KOH
11 of 13
Acid Hydrolsis of amide bond
in eqaution reactants H2O and 2H+ H+ adds on to each N reflux 24 hours 6moldm-3 HCl
12 of 13
Alkaline Hydrolysis of amine bond
NaOH, 100c Na adds on to O of OH on both amino acids
13 of 13

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Halogenation of benzene

Back

C6H6 + X2 = C6H5X + HX Non aqueous, X2, halogen carrier catalyst

Card 3

Front

Acid anhydride and alcohol

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Aliphatic amines

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Aromatic amines

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

Comments

No comments have yet been made

Similar Chemistry resources:

See all Chemistry resources »See all Arenes resources »