F214 Communication and Homeostasis

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Negative feedback
a process in which any change in a parameter brings about the reversal of that change so the parameter is kept fairly constant
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Positive feedback
a process in which any change in a parameter brings about an increase in that change
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Homeostasis
the maintenance of constant internal environment despite external changes
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Endocrine gland
a gland that secretes hormones directly into blood capillaries
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Exocrine gland
a gland that secretes substances into a duct
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Hormone
a molecule released into the blood that acts as a chemical messenger
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Target tissue
a tissue that has specific receptors embedded in the plasma membrane that are complementary in shape to specific hormone molecules
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First messenger
a hormone that acts as a message in the bloodstream (e.g. adrenaline)
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Second messenger
a chemical inside the cell released in response to a hormone binding to the cell surface membrane (e.g. cAMP)
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

a process in which any change in a parameter brings about an increase in that change

Back

Positive feedback

Card 3

Front

the maintenance of constant internal environment despite external changes

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

a gland that secretes hormones directly into blood capillaries

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

a gland that secretes substances into a duct

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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