F211

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regulates the movement of substances into and out of the cell. Also has receptor molecules on it, which allow it to respond to chemicals like hormones.
Plasma Membrane
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Supports plant cells
Cell Wall
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Folds and processes proteins that have been made at the ribosomes
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
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Makes ribosomes and RNA. Houses nearly all the cells genetic material
Nucleus
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synthesises and processes lipids
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
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contains digestive enzymes. Can be used to digest invading cells or break down worn out components of the cell
Lysosome
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processes and packages new lipids and proteins. Also makes lysosomes
Golgi Apparatus
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site of aerobic respiration where ATP is produced.
Mitochondria
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Involved in the separation of chromosomes during cell division
Centriole
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1. support 2. strenghthen and maintain the shape of the cell 3. transporting materials 4. movement
Cytoskeleton
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Degree to which the image is larger than the object itself
Magnification
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Degree to which it is possible to distinguish between two objects, the higher the resolution the greater the detail.
Resolution
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x1500 Maximun
Light Microscope Maximum magnification
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200nm
Light Microscope Maximum Resolution
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x500,000
Transmission Electron Microscope Maximum magnification
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Transmission Electron Microscope Maximum Resolution
0.20nm
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Scanning Electron Microscope Maximum magnification
x250 000 Maximum
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Scanning Electron Microscope Maximum Resolution
0.20nm
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Chemicals that bind on or in the specimen, making it easier to be seen under the microscope.
Staining
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The bulk movement of a liquid such as water in a river.
Mass Flow
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A flexible connective tissue with an abundance of collagenous fibers embedded in chondroitin sulfate.
Cartilidge
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A fine branch of the bronchi that transports air to alveoli.
Bronchiole
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the linking together of like molecules, often by hydrogen bonds
Cohesion
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The stage of the cardiac cycle in which a heart chamber is relaxed and fills with blood.
Diastole
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the atrio-ventricular valve on the right side of the heart
Tricuspid valve
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transport of organic substances made by the plant, such as sucrose, in phloem tissue
translocation
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The measurement of volume used in to measure lung capacity.
Decimetre cubed
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a difference in concentration of a substance between one place and another
Diffusion gradient
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The recording device attached to a spirometer.
Kymograph
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connects larynx to lungs
Trachea
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the stage in the cardiac cycle during which the heart is filling with blood
Filling time
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In plants, the continuum of cytoplasm connected by plasmodesmata between cells.
Symplast
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the atrio-ventricular valve on the left side of the heart, also called the mitral valve
Bicuspid
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a thin-walled blood vessel with a relatively large lumen, containing valves, which carries blood towards the heart
Vein
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The form in which the products of photosynthesis are transported, in the phloem.
Sucrose
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A microscopic blood vessel that penetrates the tissues and consists of a single layer of endothelial cells that allows exchange between the blood and interstitial fluid.
Capillary
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The simple squamous layer of cells lining the lumen of blood vessels.
Endothelium
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Carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body and back to the heart.
Systematic circulation
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cells that conduct an electrical impulse very rapidly down throught the septum of the heart
Purkyne tissue
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One of a pair of breathing tubes that branch from the trachea into the lungs.
Bronchus
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The alternating contractions and relaxations of the heart.
Cardiac cycle
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an instrument that can be used to measure the volume of air moved in and out during breathing
Spirometer
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Has a cilia to waft mucus and microbes out of the trachea.
Ciliated epithilium
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Vascular plant tissue consisting mainly of tubular dead cells that conduct most of the water and minerals upward from the roots to the rest of the plant.
Xylem
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AVN
atrio-ventricular node
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Recoil during expiration helping to force air out of the lungs.
Elastic fibres
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a waterproof substance that makes up the walls of cells in the endodermis
Suberin
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The number of breaths in a minute
Breathing rate
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Measure on a spirometer trace by working out the difference between the peak and trough of a wave during normal breathing
Tidal volume
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A blind-ending vessel containing valves that carries tissue fluid (lymph) back to the blood stream.
lympatic
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One of the dead-end, multilobed air sacs where gas exchange occurs in a mammalian lung
Alveolus
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A plant adapted to an arid climate.
Xerophyte
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A record of the electrical impulses that travel through heart muscle during the cardiac cycle.
Endocardiogram (ECG)
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The part of the cardiac cycle in which the muscles in the walls of the atria contract.
Atrial Systole
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the chest, top part of the body
Thorax
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The maximum volume of air that a mammal can inhale and exhale with each breath.
Vital Capacity
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The volume of air breathed in and out in one minute.
Ventilation rate
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A water-impermeable ring of wax in the endodermal cells of plants that blocks the passive flow of water and solutes into the stele by way of cell walls.
Casparian *****
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A hard material embedded in the cellulose matrix of vascular plant cell walls that provides structural support in terrestrial species.
Lignin
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the wall of tissue that separates the left and right sides of the heart
Septum
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The fluid which fills spaces between the cells within body tissues; it is formed from blood plasma.
Tissue fluid
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The decrease in the affinity of haemoglobin for oxygen in the presence of carbon dioxide.
Bohr effect
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The evaporative loss of water from a plant.
Transpiration
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An instrument used to estimate the rate of transpiration by measuring water uptake by a plant.
Potometer
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The movement of assimilates into sieve tubes using active transport using proteins in the cell membrane
Active Loading
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A vessel that carries blood away from the heart to organs throughout the body.
Artery
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one of the valves between the atria and the ventricles
Atrio-ventricular valve
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An area such as a growing root or shoot tip that requires more photosynthetic products than in produces.
Sink
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The part of the cardiac cycle in which the muscles in the walls of the ventricles contract
Ventrical systole
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Supports plant cells

Back

Cell Wall

Card 3

Front

Folds and processes proteins that have been made at the ribosomes

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Makes ribosomes and RNA. Houses nearly all the cells genetic material

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

synthesises and processes lipids

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

Comments

daniel

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VERY VERY GOOD! Thanks :) 

Gracie

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Some of the questions are not clear. This is highlighted on one of the questions where it implies that we should state a chemical. However, the answer is basic, and we only have to state that staining occurs. Also, to further my confusion the answer are in some of the questions. Ie/ reslution.  :)

adeel hussain

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very good thank you

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