Explaining depression 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyDepressionA2/A-levelAQA Created by: Emily~99Created on: 23-05-17 11:40 What year was Ellis' ABC model developed? 1962 1 of 15 What does ABC stand for in Ellis' model? Adversity, Beliefs, Consequences 2 of 15 What dies the EFG stand for in Ellis' model? Disputing negative beliefs, Effective beliefs created, Functional emotions/behaviour 3 of 15 What year was Beck's negative triad developed? 1976 4 of 15 What are automatic thoughts? Negative thoughts or ideas that seem to arise spontaneously in the minds of depressed individuals 5 of 15 What is over-generalisation? The error of assuming that a single negative experience indicates that numerous similar experiences will occur in the future 6 of 15 What is a cognitive schema? Organised information stored in long-term memory (LTM) and used by individuals to form interpretations of themselves and the world in which they live 7 of 15 What is memory bias? The retrieval of more negative or unpleasant information than positive or neutral information from LTM 8 of 15 What are the 3 concepts in Beck's negative triad? The self, the world, the future 9 of 15 What did Beck & Dozois (2011) say about maladaptive cognitive schemas? They develop in early life, but remain dormant until they're triggered by external events 10 of 15 What year was Lewinsohn et al.'s study on negative life experiences conducted? 2001 11 of 15 Evans et al. (2005) found that negative self-beliefs can predict the onset of depression how many years later? 3 12 of 15 What did McGuffin et al. (1996) find to be the concordance rate for identical and non-identical twins with major depressive disorder? 46% and 20% 13 of 15 What did Craddock & Jones (1999) find to be the concordance rate for identical and non-identical twins with bipolar disorder? 40% and 5-10% 14 of 15 Brown & Harris (1978) found that what percentage of women with depression had experienced min. 1 very stressful life event in the past 8 months? 61% 15 of 15
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