Evaluation points 3.0 / 5 based on 1 rating ? SociologyCrime and devianceA2/A-levelAQA Created by: MiaCCreated on: 16-06-15 12:55 what are strain theories (such as theories by cloward and ohlin) also referred to as? reactive theories of subculture 1 of 10 Why are they referred to as reactive theories? They explain the deviant subcultures as forming because of a reaction to failure of achieving goals 2 of 10 What does Miller argue about the lower class? That the lower class have their own independent subculture, norms and values. 3 of 10 What does Miller categorise the working classes values as? The six focal Concerns 4 of 10 Focal concern number one? Explain Trouble- Life will include violence 5 of 10 Focal Concern 2? Explain? Toughness- be a man and demonstrate machismo 6 of 10 Focal Concern 3? Explain? Smartness-Look good and act sharp 7 of 10 Focal concern 4? Explain? Excitement- see the fun and excitement in crime 8 of 10 Focal concern 5? Explain? Fate- life cannot be changed and they are meant to be criminal, they see immediate gratification in crime. 9 of 10 Focal concern 6? Explain? Autonomy- Don't let them push you, challenge the status quo (the laws) 10 of 10
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