Euthyphro

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What is the central theme of Euthyphro?
The nature of holiness
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Where does this dialogue take place, and between who?
The porch of the court of King Archon, and Socrates and Euthyphro
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What crime did Euthyphro's father commit?
A hired hand killed a servant while drunk; Euthyphro's father tied him up and abandoned him in a ditch
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Why is Socrates at the court of King Archon?
To defend himself from the prosecution by Meletus
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What is Euthyphro's first definition of holiness?
Prosecuting criminals
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Why is Socrates dissatisfied with this definition?
It is an example and doesn't define the "special feature" that makes holy things holy
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What is Euthyphro's second definition of holiness?
What is agreeable to the gods is holy, and what is disagreeable is unholy
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Why is Socrates dissatisfied with this definition?
It is common for the gods to quarrel and disagree - what is agreeable to one god is disagreeable to another
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What is Euthyphro's third definition of holiness?
What all the gods love is holy and what all the gods hate is unholy
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Why is Socrates dissatisfied with this definition?
An action must be liked to be pious, but it must be pious to be liked - this is a circular argument
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What is Euthyphro's fourth definition of holiness?
Holiness is a species of justice
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Why is Socrates dissatisfied with this definition?
All that's holy is just, but not all that's just is holy
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What is Euthyphro's fifth definition of holiness?
Holiness is a part of justice which "looks after" the gods
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Why is Socrates dissatisfied with this definition?
Holiness "looks after" the gods (read: improves them) - an example of hubris, which is disapproved of by the gods
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What is Euthyphro's final definition?
Holiness is knowing how to sacrifice and pray in a way that will please the gods
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Why is Socrates dissatisfied with this final definition?
Explaining holiness in terms of gratification is the same as explaining it in terms of their approval. The argument has gone in a circle
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Where does this dialogue take place, and between who?

Back

The porch of the court of King Archon, and Socrates and Euthyphro

Card 3

Front

What crime did Euthyphro's father commit?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Why is Socrates at the court of King Archon?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is Euthyphro's first definition of holiness?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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