eukaryotic cell structure 0.0 / 5 ? BiologyCellular processes and structureASOCR Created by: dwaynejohnsonCreated on: 29-09-19 14:30 Nucleus - structure surrounded by double membrane with pores and contains nucleolus with RNA 1 of 26 nucleus - function is the control centre of the cell, transmits genetic information and stores organisms genome 2 of 26 rough ER - structure coated with ribosomes, system of cisternae 3 of 26 rough ER - function assembles amino acids into protein and is transferred to golgi for modification 4 of 26 Smooth ER - structure system of cisternae with no ribosomes 5 of 26 smooth ER - function contains enzymes that synthesis lipids like, cholesterol, lipids and hormones 6 of 26 Golgi apparatus - structure vesicles bring materials to and from the golgi apparatus 7 of 26 golgi apparatus - function proteins are modified and then sent off in vesicles to the cell or outside of the cell 8 of 26 mitochondria - structure inner membrane is folded into cristae and the inner part if a matrix filled with fluid 9 of 26 mitochondria - function site of aerobic respiration and the site of ATP synthesis 10 of 26 chloroplast - structure double membrane, stacks of thykaloids to form grana 11 of 26 chloroplast - function site of photosynthesis, convert solar energy to chemical energy 12 of 26 vacuole - structure sacks containing cell sap 13 of 26 vacuole - function keeps cell turgid 14 of 26 lysosomes - structure contains powerful enzymes 15 of 26 lysosome - function digest dead cells and return nutrients 16 of 26 cilia and undulipodia - structure contains microtubles formed form centrioles 17 of 26 cilia and undulipodia - function cilia have receptors and sensors, undulipodia allow sperm to propel 18 of 26 ribosomes - structure made in nucleolus 19 of 26 ribosomes - function synthesises proteins for export 20 of 26 centrioles - structure two microtubules at right angles 21 of 26 centrioles - function make cilia and microtubules 22 of 26 cytoskeleton - structure a network of different proteins 23 of 26 cytoskeleton - function microtubules provide support to cells and facilitates movement for motor proteins 24 of 26 cellulose cell wall - structure made from bundles of cellulose fibres 25 of 26 cellulose cell wall -function maintains cell shape and causes the cell to stay turgid 26 of 26
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