Eruption Styles

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  • Created by: LML09
  • Created on: 21-01-16 10:40
Fissure Eruptions
VEI-0, Frequency- constant, Dangers- not very basaltic lave- fast and flowing. Magma flows up through cracks in the ground and leaks out into the surface (small height above the ground)
1 of 6
Hawaiian
VEI-1, Frequency- daily, Dangers- basaltic lava, fast and flowing. Fountain of bright orange lava hundreds of feet in the air. Lava flow from central vent, which can produce a wide lava lake. No ash
2 of 6
Strombolian
VEI-2, Frequency- weekly, Dangers- local area (volcanic bombs). Firewok display of small amounts of lava (15-90 mins), with booming sounds but small eruptions. Don't produce lava flows, but ashy tephra prodcued
3 of 6
Vulcanian
VEI- 3, Frequency- few months, Dangers- ash cloud. Made up of ash material and football sized volcanic bombs. Not associated with lava flow.
4 of 6
Pelean
VEI-4, Frequency >1 year, Dangers- pyroclastic flow. Avalanche of hot volcanic ash and pyroclastic flow
5 of 6
Plinian
VEI-5-8, Frequency- 10-10,000 years, Dangers- high ash clouds, blocks out sun, world changing. Ash clouds 35km, tephra-volcanic bombs, fast moving lava flows that destroy everything in thier path
6 of 6

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

VEI-1, Frequency- daily, Dangers- basaltic lava, fast and flowing. Fountain of bright orange lava hundreds of feet in the air. Lava flow from central vent, which can produce a wide lava lake. No ash

Back

Hawaiian

Card 3

Front

VEI-2, Frequency- weekly, Dangers- local area (volcanic bombs). Firewok display of small amounts of lava (15-90 mins), with booming sounds but small eruptions. Don't produce lava flows, but ashy tephra prodcued

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

VEI- 3, Frequency- few months, Dangers- ash cloud. Made up of ash material and football sized volcanic bombs. Not associated with lava flow.

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

VEI-4, Frequency >1 year, Dangers- pyroclastic flow. Avalanche of hot volcanic ash and pyroclastic flow

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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