power held by those with the backing of the law e.g. politicians
1 of 18
Personal Power
power held by individuals as a result of their notes in organisations
2 of 18
power used to maintain and enforce authority
Instrumental Power
3 of 18
a set of belief systems, attitudes or a world view held by an individual or groups
Ideology
4 of 18
Power in Discourse
the ways in which power is manifested in situations though language
5 of 18
Epistemic Modality
constructions that express degrees of possibility, probability or certainty e.g. should, could, may
6 of 18
constructions that express degrees of necessity and obligation e.g. must, will, have to
Deontic Modality
7 of 18
the way in which advertising and other forms of communication are personalised language such as the second person pronoun 'you' to construct a relationship between text producer and reciever
Synthetic Personalisation
8 of 18
Pragmatics
shared understanding between participants
9 of 18
a marked difference in the power status of individuals involved in discourse
Power Asymmetry
10 of 18
Powerful Participants
a speaker with a higher status in a given context. who is therefore able to impose a degree of power
11 of 18
ways in which powerful participants may block or control the contributions of less powerful participants, for example through interruptions or controlling context
Constraints
12 of 18
a rewording of anothers contribution by a more powerful participant to impose a certain meaning or understanding
Formulation
13 of 18
Face- Positive
the need to feel wanted, liked and appreciated
14 of 18
Face- Negative
the need to have freedom of thought and action without feeling imposed upon
15 of 18
a communicative act that threatens someones postive or negative face
Face Threatening Act
16 of 18
+ve and -ve Politeness Strategies
redressive strategies that a speaker might use to mitigate or avoid face threatening acts
17 of 18
Small or Phatic talk
talk that is primarily interactional in orientation and is geared towards establishing relationships
18 of 18
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
power held by individuals as a result of their notes in organisations
Back
Personal Power
Card 3
Front
Instrumental Power
Back
Card 4
Front
Ideology
Back
Card 5
Front
the ways in which power is manifested in situations though language
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