English Key Words 2 0.0 / 5 ? English LanguageLanguage and social contextASAQA Created by: charles kohnCreated on: 06-11-13 08:43 Political power power held with backing of the law. 1 of 19 Personal power power held by people as a result of their role in an organisation. 2 of 19 Social group power power held by people as a result of being part of a dominant social group. 3 of 19 Instrumental power power used to enforce authority 4 of 19 Influential power power used to influence or persuade others. 5 of 19 Ideology a set of beliefs 6 of 19 Epistemic modality constructions that express degrees of possibility, provability or certainty. E.G. May/Can 7 of 19 Deontic modality constructions that express degrees of necessity and obligation. E.G. Must 8 of 19 Members resources background knowledge 9 of 19 Power asymmetry a marked difference in power status 10 of 19 Powerful participant a speaker with a higher in a given context, who therefor is able to impose a degree of power 11 of 19 Less powerful participants those with less stays in a given context, who have constraints 12 of 19 Constraints ways in which powerful participants may block or control the contributions of less powerful participants 13 of 19 Formulation the rewording of others contribution by a powerful participant to impose a certain meaning or understanding 14 of 19 Face A persons self-esteem or emotional needs 15 of 19 Positive face the need to feel wanted liked and appreciated 16 of 19 Negative face the need to have freedom of thought and action and not feel imposed on 17 of 19 Face-threatening act communicative act that threatens someones positive-or negative-face needs 18 of 19 Positive and negative politeness strategies redressive strategies that a speaker might use to mitigate or avoid face threatening acts. E.G. its for charity 19 of 19
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