Media Studies - Narrative Terminology

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Propp's Theory
Vladimir Propp's proposal that characters and their actions can be classified into specific roles, e.g. hero, princess, villain
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Todorov's Theory
Todorov's ideas of a narrative having different stages of equilibrium: 1. equilibrium 2. disequilibrium 3. new equilibrium
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Barthes
Barthes suggested that narrative works with five different codes: action, semic, symbolic, cultural and enigma
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Levi-Strauss's Theory
The theory of opposites - binary opposites: good vs. evil, man vs. nature etc.
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Peirce
Signs and their meanings: semiotics. Icon, index, symbol.
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Action Code
Where one action will lead to another.
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Semic Code
The elements in a narrative relating to characters, settings, objects, or themes.
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Symbolic Code
Symbolism within the narrative, creating meaning, tension, drama and character development.
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Enigma Code
A code that sets up questions in the narrative.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Todorov's ideas of a narrative having different stages of equilibrium: 1. equilibrium 2. disequilibrium 3. new equilibrium

Back

Todorov's Theory

Card 3

Front

Barthes suggested that narrative works with five different codes: action, semic, symbolic, cultural and enigma

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

The theory of opposites - binary opposites: good vs. evil, man vs. nature etc.

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Signs and their meanings: semiotics. Icon, index, symbol.

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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