English Literature and Language Terminology 0.0 / 5 ? English Language & LiteratureTerminologyA2/A-levelOCR Created by: Eimear98Created on: 17-06-17 14:27 Study of sounds in a language Phonology 1 of 23 Language use that is typical of a particular person Idiolect 2 of 23 Communicating feelings, ideas, emotions and opinions. Expressive talk 3 of 23 Social relationships being enacted. Politeness, degrees of formality and relative status of participants Tenor/Tone 4 of 23 Speaker committed to the truth of a proposition - words such as 'affirm', 'believe', 'conclude', 'report' used Representatives 5 of 23 Speaker tries to get a hearer to do something e.g. 'ask', 'challenge', 'command', 'request' Directives 6 of 23 Speaker committed to a certain course of action e.g. 'bet', 'guarantee', 'promise', 'swear' Commissives 7 of 23 Speaker alters the status quo by making the utterance e.g. 'I resign', 'you're nicked', 'I name this child' Declarations 8 of 23 Speaker expresses an attitude about a state of affairs e.g. 'apologise', 'deplore', 'thank', 'welcome' Expressives 9 of 23 Emphasis on a word Stress 10 of 23 Sounds - sighing, yawning, huffing, laughing, humming Vocal effects 11 of 23 Body language - shrugging, facial expressions Paralinguistic features 12 of 23 Occur because we seldom plan exactly what we're going to say in advance Non-fluency features 13 of 23 'Um', 'Ah', 'Er' - sounds for thinking time Fillers 14 of 23 Speakers does this. 'Well', 'Sort of', 'Kind of', 'Right?', 'You know?' Hedges 15 of 23 Start something, stop, change mind False start 16 of 23 Swearing to express emotion, not directed towards others Expletive Taboo 17 of 23 Swearing towards another person; derogatory; to offend Abusive Taboo 18 of 23 Swearing towards another person teasing; can convey a close relationship Humorous Taboo 19 of 23 Swearing attatched to something other than a person e.g. 'it's bloody raining' Auxilary Taboo 20 of 23 An association, idea or feeling that is conjured up Connotation 21 of 23 Group of words which are related in meaning Semantic Field 22 of 23 Techniques used to draw teh narrative together. May be achieved through events, characters or language. Related to the structure of the novel Cohesion 23 of 23
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