English Language - Phonology AO1 0.0 / 5 ? English LanguageLanguage TerminologyA2/A-levelAQA Created by: ChloeG1998Created on: 10-05-16 15:29 Phoneme Smallest unit of sound, e.g. /b/ 1 of 16 Prosodic features Pitch, tone, rhythm and volume 2 of 16 Elision Omission of sounds in connected speech, e.g. bacon and eggs 3 of 16 Rhyme Words that sound the same, e.g. 'dog' and 'log' 4 of 16 Alliteration Continuation of words that begin with the same sound, e.g. 'all around Attenborough..' 5 of 16 Onomatopoeia Words that imitate sounds of the world, e.g. 'bong' 'smash' 6 of 16 Sibilance Continuation of words that begin with the same 's' sounds, e.g. 'some snakes sound silly' 7 of 16 Plosive 'b' and 'd' and 'p' sounds 8 of 16 Fricative 'F' and 'V' sounds 9 of 16 IPA International phonetic alphabet. World known language 10 of 16 Accent Pronunciation that is usually distinct to one region 11 of 16 Accommodation Adjustments people make to their speech, usually under influence 12 of 16 Back-channelling Showing a speaker that you're following what they're saying, e.g. 'yeah...' 13 of 16 Vowel A E I O U - don't need to stop breath 14 of 16 Consonant B C D G H J K etc - need to stop breath 15 of 16 Dipthong A complex sound made by gliding from one vowel sound into another within the same syllable 16 of 16
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