Energy and ecosystems

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  • Created by: ellajxdie
  • Created on: 17-05-18 19:34
What three categories can organisms be divided into?
Producer, consumer, saprobionts
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Why is energy lost between stages of a food chain
some parts of organisms consumed, not all can be consumed, some energy is lost through respiration
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What are the main stages of the nitrogen cycle
Nitrogen fixation, ammonification, nitrification, denitrification
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Define ammonification
The production of ammonia from organic nitrogen-containing compounds.
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What are the stages of nitrification?
oxidation of ammonia to nitrites, oxidation of nitrites to nitrates
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What are the types of bacteria that can carry out nitrogen fixation?
free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria, mutualistic bacteria
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What are the stores of phosphate in the phosphorous cycle?
Phosphate ions in waste/remains, phosphates in rock, phosphate ions in plants, phosphate ions in animals, phosphate ions in water
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What are the negative impacts of fertiliser use?
Lack of species diversity, leaching, eutrophication
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What is the overall outcome of eutrophication?
Death of plants and animals & the water becomes putrid as a result of anaerobic microorganisms
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Why is energy lost between stages of a food chain

Back

some parts of organisms consumed, not all can be consumed, some energy is lost through respiration

Card 3

Front

What are the main stages of the nitrogen cycle

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Define ammonification

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What are the stages of nitrification?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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