End of year science test revision

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What is the digestive system
The digestive system is a group of organs that work together to break down food
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What happens during digestion
During digestion large molecules are broken down into small molecules and pass into the bloodstream
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Name the structure that food passes along to reach the stomach
Mouth then gullet then stomach then small intestine then large intestine then rectum then anus
3 of 32
What happens in the mouth
Food is chewed and mixed with saliva. Teeth help to break the food into smaller chunks
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What happens in the stomach
Food is mixed with digestive juices and acids
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What happens in the small intestine
Small molecules of nutrients are absorbed into the blood stream
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What happens in the large intestine
Water is absorbed back into the body
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What happens in the rectum
Fences are stored here until they pass out of the body
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How does food move along the gut
Muscles in the wall of the gut squeeze food along
9 of 32
What are group 1 metals conductors of
Electricity and heat
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In which way do group 1 metals differ from other metals
They have lower melting points than the other metals
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State what happens to the boiling point as you move down Group 1
As you move down group 1 the boiling point decreases
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Name the gas produced when Group 1 elements react with water
Hydrogen gas
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What is a food chain
A food chain is a diagram that shows what an organism eats
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How does a producer eat
Photosynthesis
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What is a producer normally
A type of plant
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What does a herbivore eat
This is an animal that only eats plants
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What is a carnivore
A carnivore is an animal that eats other animals
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What is a prey
A prey is an animal that is eaten by other animals
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What is a food web
A food web is a set of linked food chains
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What is a predator
A predator is an animal that eats other animals
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What is a pivot
The point about which a lever or seesaw balances
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State one use of chlorine
To destroy deadly bacteria
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What is another name for the group 7 elements
The halogens
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What are the elements in group 7
Fluorine bromine iodine astatine chlorine
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What is a current
The current is the amount of charge flowing per second
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Name the meter that you use to measure current
An ammeter
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What is the carbon cycle
The carbon cycle shows how carbon dioxide enters and leaves the earths atmosphere
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Give 2 reasons why carbon dioxide is a vital part of the atmosphere
Without it plants cannot make their food. Without it earth would be too cold for life as we know it
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Name two processes that add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere
Respiration and Combustion
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Name two processes that remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere
Photosynthesis and Dissolving
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What is an omnivore
something that eats everything
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What happens during digestion

Back

During digestion large molecules are broken down into small molecules and pass into the bloodstream

Card 3

Front

Name the structure that food passes along to reach the stomach

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What happens in the mouth

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What happens in the stomach

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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