end of apartheid

?
when was the community council act
1977
1 of 93
what act was in 1982
black local authorities act
2 of 93
what did the state hope elected urban black councillors would do
absorb and defuse discontent
3 of 93
what were councillors often seen as
sell-outs, taking advantage of position for own benefit
4 of 93
what mobilised against botha's measure and in what year
UDF 1983
5 of 93
where was the UDF's first rally held
mitchell's plain cape town, august 1983
6 of 93
how many indian and coloured people actually voted for botha's parliaments
13% indians and 18% coloured
7 of 93
when did COSAS align with the UDF
1983
8 of 93
what did the movement establish itself through and when
the million signatures campaign in 1984
9 of 93
when did the tricameral parliament open
3rd september 1984
10 of 93
what was the response in the vaal triangle
uprising began and councillors were killed in sharpeville and sebokeng
11 of 93
when was COSAS formed
1779
12 of 93
what did ANC issue in october 1984
a call for 'making our country ungovernable'
13 of 93
when did the ANC call for the peoples war
1985
14 of 93
when was the south african air force headquaters bombed and how many died
1983, 19 killed
15 of 93
how many MK attacks were recorded in 1985
137 attacks
16 of 93
when and where was the 'six day war'
alexandra 1986
17 of 93
why was the 6 day war triggered
youth activist diradeng shot by security guard
18 of 93
how many did the police kill to reimpose order
27
19 of 93
who formed the alexandra action committee
mayekiso
20 of 93
how many people in sekhukhuneland were accused and killed for 'witchcraft'
32
21 of 93
when did botha declare a state of emergancy
june 1985
22 of 93
how many troops moved into alexandra may 1986
1500
23 of 93
when was the second state of emergancy declared
12th june 86
24 of 93
how many arrests did the state of emergency result in
3000 in alexandra, 25,000 nationally
25 of 93
what was bothas response to uprisings
dispense of black council and instead est joint management committees to run townships
26 of 93
how much did the police force increase by from 1981 to 1991
from 49,000 to 93,000
27 of 93
what was the police force number 1994
140,000
28 of 93
how many transkeians were killed from dec 1985 to jan 1986 by zulu impis
100
29 of 93
what did matanzima pass 1977
public safety act
30 of 93
when was the show trial of sabata dalindyebo
1980
31 of 93
when did sabata die and what did matanzima do
1986, arranged for body to be stolen and buried somewhere else
32 of 93
who ousted matanzima and where
1987, ousted in coup led by holomisa
33 of 93
who was then cheif of the thembu
sabata's son
34 of 93
when did holomisa unban ANC and PAC
1989
35 of 93
when was the pm of lesotho toppled in a coup by south african-backed forces
1986
36 of 93
where did the SA army stage direct raid on ANC bases and houses
mozambique, lesotho, botswana, zambia and zimbabwe
37 of 93
how many were killed in the raid in lesotho 1983
42
38 of 93
when was koevoet est and what was it
1979, special counter-insurgency unit to assist fighting border war with namibia
39 of 93
when were the New York Accords
1988
40 of 93
when did namibia become independent and who under
1990 under SWAPO
41 of 93
when did american banks refuse to renew SA loans
1985
42 of 93
when was mandela, sisulu and 3 others transferred to pollsmoor
1982
43 of 93
under what condition did botha offer to release mandela and others in jan 1985
if they renounced violence and armed stuggled and supported political movements committed to these strategies
44 of 93
where was mandelas rejection to this offer read out
UDF rally in soweto
45 of 93
when was mandela given his own flat
1985
46 of 93
when was mandela moved to a house in the victor verster prison precinct
1988
47 of 93
what were the NP's main concerns with the ANC
armed struggle and comunist link
48 of 93
when the NP effectively ban the UDF and 16 other organisations
feb 1988
49 of 93
when was COSATU formed
1985
50 of 93
what was the MDM
UDF and COSATU
51 of 93
how many people responded to the COSATU stay aways 1988-9
2.5-3million
52 of 93
when did the MDM organise a new defiance campaign
1989
53 of 93
when did de klerk become prime minister
1989
54 of 93
how did de klerk reverse botha's policies
reduced military budget, curtailed influence of state security council and joint management systems
55 of 93
what did de klerk declare when he opened paliament feb 1990
release mandela and unban political parties
56 of 93
where was mandelas first meeting
cape town's grand parade
57 of 93
how many people attended the second meeting at soweto's FNB stadium
120,000
58 of 93
why did mandela visiti london april 1990
for a second televised concert which reached 500 million people
59 of 93
when did mandela meet thatcher
july 1990
60 of 93
with tambo ill when was mandela formally elected as president of ANC
july 1991
61 of 93
when did the UDF decide to disband
march 1991
62 of 93
who was the leading figure of the south african youth congress
mokaba
63 of 93
what was CONTRALESA established in 1987
vehicle for chiefs who were sympathetic to UDF or had hedged bets on homeland period
64 of 93
when did full negotiating teams first meet
may 1990
65 of 93
what racial legislation did de klerk revoke in 1990
separate reservation of amenities act, group areas act polices less fiercly, hillbrow became grey area
66 of 93
when did the ANC suspend armed struggle
august 1990
67 of 93
when did de klerk lift the state of emegency
june 1990
68 of 93
what did de klerk do soon after
arrest members of MK and CP
69 of 93
what was operation vula
underground initiative started in 1988, designed to resurrect MK presence in the country
70 of 93
when were all charges dropped against those arrested
march 1991
71 of 93
how many were killed in fighting in alexandra march 1991
45
72 of 93
when did madela accuse de klerk of colluding with police and vigilantes to divide black society
april 1991
73 of 93
what did de klerk revoke june 1991
population registration act, native lands act and group areas act
74 of 93
how much % of whites voted yes to the referendum march 1992 asking about the new constitution
69%
75 of 93
when did CODEDSA 2 reassemble
may 1992
76 of 93
when were residents in boipatong massacred by hostel dwellers
june 1992
77 of 93
when did gqozo take power in ciskei
1990
78 of 93
how many people marched in ciskei in sept 1992
80,000
79 of 93
how did gqozo's troops respond
shot at protestors, killing 29
80 of 93
why were negotiations nearly undermined again in april 1993
white right wing renegades assassinated Hani
81 of 93
when was the multi-party negotiating forum established
april 1993
82 of 93
what was established in september 1993
transitional executive committee
83 of 93
when was the interim constitution established
november 1993
84 of 93
what percentage did ANC gain in election
62.6%
85 of 93
what percent did the NP gain
20.4%
86 of 93
what percent did PAC gain
1.25%
87 of 93
how many provinces out of 9 did the ANC win
7
88 of 93
post-apartheid what was the unemployment level
25%
89 of 93
when did SA host the rugby world cup
1995
90 of 93
when did SA host the cricket world cup
1999
91 of 93
when did SA become the 53rd member of the african union
23rd may 1994
92 of 93
what did SA become a member of in august 1994
SADC
93 of 93

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

what act was in 1982

Back

black local authorities act

Card 3

Front

what did the state hope elected urban black councillors would do

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

what were councillors often seen as

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

what mobilised against botha's measure and in what year

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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