Elizabethan England 1: Queen, Government and Religion 1558-69

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  • Created by: ashake15
  • Created on: 03-01-19 20:22
The process of applying holy oil to a monarch during their coronation. Elizabeth did not want to kill a monarch that had been ___________by God.
Anointed
1 of 22
The longstanding friendship that existed between France and Scotland
Auld Alliance
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Region of France previously held by England but lost by Mary I. Elizabeth unsuccessfully tried to reclaim it, finally losing all claims to the territory.
Calais
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Puritans successfully forced the Queen to back down when she had tried to insist that all churches displayed a crucifix.
Crucifix Controversy
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The severe punishment from the pope, expelling Elizabeth from the Catholic Church and damning her soul to hell.
Excommunication
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Mary's Catholic bishops who, with one exception, refused to serve in Elizabeth’s protestant church.
Marian Bishops
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Giving somebody an important job or position, usually to secure their loyalty.
Patronage
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Approximately 19 leading advisers to the monarch who met at least three times a week.
Privy Council
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Those seeking to ‘purify’ Protestantism by removing anything not in the bible, including all remaining elements of Catholicism.
Puritan
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A set of instructions to the clergy including on how to worship God and structure church services.
Royal Injunction
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Made Elizabeth the supreme governor of the church – all clergy had to swear an oath of allegiance to her in this role.
Act of Supremacy
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Set out the appearance of churches and the form of the services that they held.
Act of Uniformity
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Elizabeth successfully insisted all members of the clergy wore ‘special vestments’ despite the opposition of puritans. 37 bishops lost their jobs over this issue
Vestment Controversy
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Routine inspections of churches to check on the enforcement of the settlement in religion. In 1559 400 clergy were dismissed for failing these checks.
Visitations
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Elizabeth’s mother and executed wife of Henry VIII
Anne Boleyn
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William Cecil, one of Elizabeth’s favourites and leading courtiers.
Lord Burghley
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Catholic cousin to Elizabeth I and claimant to the English throne.
Mary Stuart
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Elizabeth I came to the throne
1558
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Treaty of Edinburgh – Mary, Queen of Scotland was supposed to have given up her claim to the English throne.
1560
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Lord Darnley is murdered and Mary, Queen of Scotland married Lord Bothwell.
1567
20 of 22
Mary, Queen of Scotland arrived in England.
1568
21 of 22
Elizabeth placed Mary, Queen of Scotland under house arrest.
1569
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

The longstanding friendship that existed between France and Scotland

Back

Auld Alliance

Card 3

Front

Region of France previously held by England but lost by Mary I. Elizabeth unsuccessfully tried to reclaim it, finally losing all claims to the territory.

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Puritans successfully forced the Queen to back down when she had tried to insist that all churches displayed a crucifix.

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

The severe punishment from the pope, expelling Elizabeth from the Catholic Church and damning her soul to hell.

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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