Elements of the Sea

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  • Created by: Kathy
  • Created on: 16-03-13 13:27
Used to make plastics such as PTFE.
fluorine
1 of 23
Used in water treatment.
chlorine
2 of 23
Used in photography.
bromine
3 of 23
Used in antiseptics.
iodine
4 of 23
The lattice structure of sodium chloride.
simple cubic
5 of 23
Each ion is surrounded by its own sphere of water molecules.
hydration
6 of 23
The energy needed to remove one electron from each of one mole of isolated gaseous atoms of an element.
first ionisation enthalpy
7 of 23
The energies required to remove further electrons.
successive ionisation enthalpies
8 of 23
When an oxidation reaction and a reduction reaction occur simultaneously.
redox reaction
9 of 23
Loss of electrons.
oxidation
10 of 23
Gain of electrons.
reduction
11 of 23
Causes another species to be oxidised and in doing so is reduced itself.
oxidising agent
12 of 23
Causes another species to be reduced and in doing so is oxidised itself.
reducing agent
13 of 23
The sub-shell which holds a maximum of 2 electrons.
s sub-shell
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The sub-shell which holds a maximum of 6 electrons.
p sub-shell
15 of 23
The sub-shell which holds a maximum of 10 electrons.
d sub-shell
16 of 23
The arrangement of electrons in shells and orbitals.
electronic configuration
17 of 23
Bonds between molecules.
intermolecular
18 of 23
Occurs when a molecule has a positive end and a negative end.
dipole
19 of 23
When a molecule has a dipole it is...
polarised
20 of 23
The weakest type of intermolecular bond.
instantaneous dipole
21 of 23
A molecule with a permanent dipole.
polar molecule
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A reaction where a halogen is replaced by a nucleophile.
nucleophilic subsitition reaction
23 of 23

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Used in water treatment.

Back

chlorine

Card 3

Front

Used in photography.

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Used in antiseptics.

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

The lattice structure of sodium chloride.

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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