Elements of Life Key Definitions (1)

(01 - 07)

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Atomic Number
“Total protons in the nucleus”
1 of 12
Mass Number
“Total neutrons + protons in the nucleus”
2 of 12
Isotope
“Atoms of the same element with different mass numbers”
3 of 12
Relative Atomic Mass
“Mass of a single atom scaled to 12C exactly”
4 of 12
Relative Molecular Mass
“Mass of a single molecule scaled to 12C exactly”
5 of 12
Cation
“Atom or molecule that has lost an electron"
6 of 12
Anion
“Atom or molecule that has gained and electron"
7 of 12
Fusion Reactions
2 nuclei joining / fusing together to make a single heavier nucleus. Require incredibly high temperature and pressure.
8 of 12
Fission Reactions
Involve a nucleus breaking apart to form 2 smaller nuclei. Usually involve atoms with large nuclei such as the Lanthanides and Actinides. They can produce a, B and y emissions.
9 of 12
Electronegativity
“The ability of an atom to draw electrons to itself”
10 of 12
ion
“An atom or a molecule that has gained or lost 1 or more electrons"
11 of 12
ionic bonding
“Cations and anions held together by an electrostatic bond because of their opposite charges”
12 of 12

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

“Total neutrons + protons in the nucleus”

Back

Mass Number

Card 3

Front

“Atoms of the same element with different mass numbers”

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

“Mass of a single atom scaled to 12C exactly”

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

“Mass of a single molecule scaled to 12C exactly”

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
View more cards

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