Effects of Early Experience and Culture on adult relationships

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  • Created by: Anick
  • Created on: 08-01-13 12:50
Who found the different attachment styles?
Ainsworth
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Bowlby claims that early relationships provide a schema known as
Internal Working Model
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If you have good relationships as a child it continues into adulthood this is known as the
continuity hypothesis
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Research was carried out on early attachment types later affecting adult relationships by
Hazan and Shaver
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How did the researchers gather their data, what technique? (Through a newspaper)
Self Report
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What was the sampling method
self selecting
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How many male participants were in the first study
215
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How many female participants were in the first study
415
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The second study was done on students with a mean age of 18, how many ppts were there?
108
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Secure attachments at a young age led to belief in lasting love, happiness and trusting the other partner. They also had high self esteem and were not afraid of closeness or getting involved. What percentage of the study was this?
56%
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Insecure avoidant didn't believe in true love and feared closeness, they were less accepting and forgiving. What percentage of the study was this?
24%
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Insecure ambivalent had a desire to merge with their partners they also were either extremely jealous or passionate. What percentage of the study was this?
20%
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What kind of correlation exists between early experience and future relationships
strong positive correlation
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Another study involved 100 teenagers aged 14/15 it was carried out by
Moore
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What was used to measure attachment in Moore's study
Adult Attachment Interview
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who did Moore also interview to rate social acceptability of the ppts?
Best friends
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Who was most likely to have unprotected sex and unable to handle relationships?
insecure teens
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Who found that the objective aspects of culture exist (Food, buildings, pictures)
Gross
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Beliefs, Values and Social norms are the ________ part of a culture
subjective
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Iwao found that ____ in four relationships are arranged in Japan
1
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Who suggests that arranged marriages occur because young people are unable to make good decisions and may base marriage on superficial characteristics?
Batabyal
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Who finds the partners in an arranged marriage?
Well wishers
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A study in India found that groups of women were happy with love or arranged marriages, true or false?
true
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Who found that love/liking increased in arranged relationships in a study using 100 couples
Gupta and Singh
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Zaidi and Shuraydi interviewed ____ single muslim women in Canada and found they prefer love marriages but their fathers wouldn't approve
20
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Keep values of home culture but relate to dominant culture
integration
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Give up on home culture and relate to dominant culture
Assimilation
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Keep home culture and don't take on dominant culture
Seperation
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Give up on home culture and fail to take on dominant as well
Marginalisation
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This was found by
Berry
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A sum of money/gifts given by a brides family to the groom at the start of marriage is known as a ____
dowry
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Srinivasan and Lee found that a dowry is becoming ____ widepread in some parts of India
more
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2/3 of how many women dissaprove of the Dowry ststem
4603
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Card 2

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Bowlby claims that early relationships provide a schema known as

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Internal Working Model

Card 3

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If you have good relationships as a child it continues into adulthood this is known as the

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Card 4

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Research was carried out on early attachment types later affecting adult relationships by

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Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

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How did the researchers gather their data, what technique? (Through a newspaper)

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