education

?
  • Created by: lilyodell
  • Created on: 17-05-18 17:18
what is functionalism?
perspective which sees society as made up of parts which work toegether to maintain society as an intergrated whole
1 of 89
what is functional prerequisite?
basic needs that need to be met in order for society to survive
2 of 89
who is emile durkheim?
his ideas are based on the organic analogy
3 of 89
what is the organic analogy
society is like organs in the body they all have to work together for the body to function
4 of 89
what is social solidarity?
everyone in society feels like they are all one
5 of 89
how does school promote social solidarity?
teaching us to repsect hierachy and rules
6 of 89
what is the teaching of specialist skills?
each person needs to be taught specific skills for specific jobs
7 of 89
what is meritochracy?
everyone is given an equal opportunity through their own merit
8 of 89
what is the marxist view?
bourgeouisie exploit the proletariet through capatilism
9 of 89
who are the bourgeouisie?
a small wealthy and powerful class of ownersof the means of production
10 of 89
who are the proletariet?
a larger poorer class of non owners, the sell their labour to bourgeouisie in exchnabe for their wages
11 of 89
who is althusser?
main role in a capatilist society was the reproduction of an effient and obedient workforce
12 of 89
what is the ISA (ideological state apparatus)?
r/c controls peoples ideas, vaulues and beliefs
13 of 89
how does the ISA reproduce class inequality?
failing each generation of w/c pupils
14 of 89
how does the ISA legitimate class inequality?
hides its true cause, persuades people by making them accept inequality is inevitable
15 of 89
who are bowles and gintis?
the role of education is the reproduction of the workforce
16 of 89
what did bowles and gintis think about education?
it is a myth making machine
17 of 89
what is the tripartite system?
3 types of schools children would attend depending on their perfromance on 11+ exam
18 of 89
what are the 3 schools called ?
1. grammer schools 2. secondary schoola 3. technical school
19 of 89
how did the ERA create an education market ?
increasing competition between schools e.g. opening evenings
20 of 89
what is parentocracy?
where parents have a choice
21 of 89
what is a positive about marketistion?
parents have a say in what school their child goes to
22 of 89
what is privitisation?
where private companies get involved with the school
23 of 89
what is material deprivation?
lack of material necessities e.g good housing
24 of 89
how does housing effect a childs education?
damp or cold housing can make children ill which then leads to them takign days off school
25 of 89
how does diet and health effect a childs education?
they get a weak immune system so they get ill more so they have time off
26 of 89
how does income effect a childs education?
tanner suggested that school items are expensive for w/c which means they have hand me downs
27 of 89
what is cultural deprivation?
values and skills that a child is not fortunate enough to have
28 of 89
how does intellecutual development impact on a childs education?
lack of resources to help them develop
29 of 89
how does language impact on a childs education?
w/c has deficiant language e.g. communicate through gestures
30 of 89
what is cultural capital?
values, attitutedes the m/c transmit to their children
31 of 89
what are the 3 types of captial Bourdieu suggested?
economic, educational, ecenomic capital
32 of 89
what is labelling?
attaching a menaing or definition to somebody?
33 of 89
what is SFP?
prediction becming true by it being made
34 of 89
what is a subculture?
a group of people who norms, attitured+ values which are different ot mainstream society
35 of 89
pro characteristics of pupil subcultures?
keen, m/c , commited
36 of 89
anti characteristics of pupil subcultures?
smoking, drinking, not doing homework
37 of 89
what is marketisation?
school runs like a business
38 of 89
what is habitus?
ways of acting that is shared by a particular social class
39 of 89
what is cultural deprivation in ehtnicity?
underachievement of some ethnic groups cuz of inadequate socialisation
40 of 89
ethnicitiy: what is intellectual skills?
black families lack intellectual stimulation and problem solving skills
41 of 89
ethnicity:what is linguistic skills?
berieter and englemen suggest that children who do not speak english at home will face barriers at school
42 of 89
ethnicity: what is attitudes and vaulues?
lack of motivation is a cause of failure for black children
43 of 89
who does flaherty say are more likely to face material deprivation?
ethnic minorities
44 of 89
what percentage of ethnic minorities live in overcrowded households?
15%
45 of 89
who are twice as likely to be in unskilled jobs?
pakistanis
46 of 89
racism in wider society: what is the product of racism?
poverty
47 of 89
what is an example of this discrimination?
housing as minorities are more likely to be forced into substandard housing
48 of 89
what minority are mostly entitled to FSM?
bangladeshi- 58%
49 of 89
ethnicity: what did gilborn and youdell find out about black pupils?
teachers expected them to have discipline problems
50 of 89
ethnicity:what is black pupils and streaming?
blakc pupils had negative labesl so they were automatically put in to low sets
51 of 89
what did cecile wright find out about asian pupils?
teachers left them out in class which made them feel isolated
52 of 89
what is the ideal pupil identity?
white, m/c, normal sexuality, achieves through natural ability
53 of 89
what is the patholagised pupil identity?
asian, asexual, over achiever who succeeds through hard work
54 of 89
what is the demonalised pupil identity?
black or white, w/c, hyper sexualised, unintelligent
55 of 89
what 3 types of teacher racism did mirza find?
1. the colour blind 2. the liberal chauvinists 3. the over racsit
56 of 89
who are the colour blind teachers?
all pupils are equal but allow racism to go under challenged
57 of 89
who are the liberal chauvinists teachers?
believe black pupils are deprived so have low expecations
58 of 89
who are the over ractist teachers?
believe black students are inferior and discriminate againts them
59 of 89
internal factors: what does ethnocentric mean?
attitudeor policy that gives priority to the culture or view point of one particular ethnic group disregarding others
60 of 89
internal factors:what are the three strands of ethnocentrism in education?
1. institional racism 2. marketisation&segregation 3. assessment
61 of 89
what is an example of institional racism?
11+ exam as u need tutors to pass which the w/c could not afford
62 of 89
what did moore and davenpost find out in marketisation n segregation?
primary school report were used to screen out pupils with language difficulties
63 of 89
what did gilborn find out in assessment?
black pupils stared to do worse than white becasue of exams cam in
64 of 89
what are the changes in attitudes for women?
they get good qualifications to get good paid jobs so they can take on breadwinner role
65 of 89
what did mcrobbie study and find?
study of the gilrs magazine that 1970s they were aobut getting married but now they are emphasing independant women
66 of 89
gender internal factors: what happened in the early 1990s in education?
boys outperformed girls
67 of 89
gender&achievement internal factors:what has happened since then?
girls now out perform boys
68 of 89
what impacts internal factors gender&achievement?
teacher attention
69 of 89
what is the teachers attention focused on?
the boys but because of their bad behaviour so neither boys or girls are performing at their full potential
70 of 89
internal factors:gender&subject choice, what does Norman suggest?
form an early age boys and girls are dressed differently,different toys and activities
71 of 89
internal factors:gender&subject choice, what does Paetcher suggest?
girls normally opt out of sport because of peer pressure as they have an image which isn't traditional
72 of 89
internal factors:gender identity&education , what did Mac&Ghail find?
the male gaze
73 of 89
what is the male gaze?
the way male pupils and teacher look up & down at girls seeing them as a sexual object and devaluing women
74 of 89
what 2 things does the correspondence principle occur through?
school and work place, social inequality
75 of 89
how does it occur through school and workplace?
school mirrors the workplace
76 of 89
how does it occur through social inequality?
school legitimates the myth of everyone having an equal chance
77 of 89
what is primary data?
info collected by sociologists themselves e.g. experiments,observ
78 of 89
what is secondary data?
info collected by someone else but sociologists can use it too
79 of 89
what is quantitative data?
refers to numerical e.g. statistics
80 of 89
what is qualitative data?
refers to words
81 of 89
what do positivists assume?
society has a factual reality- it exists out there like the physical world
82 of 89
what do interpretivists reject?
social reality, construct reality through the meanings we create
83 of 89
what data do positivists use?
quantitative to uncover patterns of behaviour
84 of 89
what data do interpretivists use?
qualitative to uncover 'universe of meaning'
85 of 89
what are some methods positivist use?
official statistics, structured interviews, questionnaires, experiment
86 of 89
what are some methods interpretivists use?
observations, focus groups, unstructured interviews, documents
87 of 89
what is practical issues?
problems that effect what method is chosen for research
88 of 89
what are examples of practical issues?
time&money, subject manner
89 of 89

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

what is functional prerequisite?

Back

basic needs that need to be met in order for society to survive

Card 3

Front

who is emile durkheim?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

what is the organic analogy

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

what is social solidarity?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

Comments

NayaHus

Report

Although the content is useful, the grammar is really bad. It is quite distracting. 

Similar Sociology resources:

See all Sociology resources »See all Education resources »