East India Company

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Why did Britain get involved with India?
For trade
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What things to did Britain want from India?
Cotton, pepper, indigo, spices and chintzes
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Where was EIC based and how was it governed?
In London and by a charter of 1698
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What was India's government like and who was it dominated by?
Sophisticated and complex, dominated by Mughal Empire
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Where were the EIC's companies based?
Bombay, Calcutta and Madras
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Name 2 important positions in the Company's trading stations:
President/Governor and an Army
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Did the EIC's influence and unofficial activities expand?
Yes, by 1763 private involvement in Bengals trade amounted to £500,000
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Why did the British influence over politics increase?
The decline of the Mughal Empire and its collapse
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What were the main religions of the Mughal Empire and did they get along?
Mughal Empire was Muslim, but most people Hindu. They lived together peacefully.
9 of 20
What happened with Britain and France during the collapse of the Mughal Empire?
Both traders in India, both at war, different Indians took different sides.
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How did the British Government react to the EIC after the collapse of the Mughal Empire?
They were very concerned about the activities and tried to sort some control.
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What happened in May 1857?
An uprising of soldiers with the Company's Bengal Army that turned into a widespread rebellion
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Did the rebellion happen all over India?
No, Bengal, Madras and Bombay were quiet, Indians remained loyal and Sikh princes worked with the British
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How much did the British spend restoring order?
£36 million
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What was the Government of India Act of 1858?
This meant that Queen Victoria became Queen of India and India's Governor-General became Viceroy of India
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How many Indian Princes remained loyal to the British through the rebellion?
Around 500
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What is the 'Doctrine of Lapse'?
Princedoms without a direct heir lapsed to the British
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After the Doctrine of Lapse was abandoned what was bought in?
A royal order of Indian Knights that remained loyal to Britain
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What title did Queen Victoria gain from India?
Empress of India
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What does "Raj" mean?
'Rule'
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What things to did Britain want from India?

Back

Cotton, pepper, indigo, spices and chintzes

Card 3

Front

Where was EIC based and how was it governed?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What was India's government like and who was it dominated by?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Where were the EIC's companies based?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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