Drainage Basins

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Percolation
When water travels from unsaturated ground into saturated ground.
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Interception
When an object (building, tree) stops precipitation reaching the ground beneath.
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Transpiration
Liquid water evaporating from vegetation.
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River discharge
Eventually most rivers enter the sea and discharge the river's flow into the sea.
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Groundwater flow
The movement of water through saturated ground.
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Channel flow
Water that is travelling in rivers or streams.
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Surface run-off (overland flow)
When water travels across the surface of the earth
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Stem flow
When intercepted water then travels down the branches and trunks of vegetation.
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Evaporation
Liquid water from surface stores and rivers turning into water vapour (gas).
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Surface storage
Any water that is held on the surface of the earth e.g. lake or pond. Some surface stores like puddles may only be temporary.
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Infiltration
When water travels from the surface of the earth into the ground beneath.
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Groundwater storage
Water that is stored in saturated ground.
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Throughflow
The movement of water through unsaturated ground.
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Canopy drip
Intercepted water dripping off vegetation onto the ground.
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Soil-moisture storage
Water that is stored below the surface in unsaturated ground.
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Precipitation
Any moisture that falls from the sky e.g. rain or snow.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

When an object (building, tree) stops precipitation reaching the ground beneath.

Back

Interception

Card 3

Front

Liquid water evaporating from vegetation.

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Eventually most rivers enter the sea and discharge the river's flow into the sea.

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

The movement of water through saturated ground.

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
View more cards

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