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6. Which case is example of unimplemented directives?
- Dafrenne v SABENA
- Ratti
- Dori
- Marshall
7. What are the problems concerned with secondary legislation?
- Addressed to individual, often unconditional, don't rely on national order
- Addressed to MS, often contain gaps, rely on national order to implement
- Unclear, conditional and rely on national order to implement them
- There aren't any
8. Which case decided that directives ARE directly applicable when they satisfy the test in Van Gend?
- Van Duyn v Home Office
- Factortame
- Cassis de Dijon
- Dafrenne v SABENA
9. What is dualism?
- EU law has to be translated into national law
- EU law takes effect straight away
- Incorporation of law requires two channels of communication
- National law takes priority over international law
10. Which case was the first CJEU conflict between national and international law?
- Factortame
- Costa v Enel
- Van Gend en Loos
- Internationale Handeslgesellschaft
11. Can directives be horizontally directly applicable?
- Yes
- No, it makes better sense to not let them
- No, but this creates an anomaly
- In the future, maybe
12. What is an example of a non-directly effective treaty provision?
- Art 3 TEU
- Art 299 TEU
- Art 4 TFEU
- Art 12 EEC
13. Could individuals gain rights before direct effect?
- Its unclear
- Until 1957
- No
- Yes, in some circumstances
14. Which case shows a critique of Direct Effect?
- Dori
- Ratti
- Von Colsen
- Marshall
15. What is Monism?
- An EU institution
- International law applies without need for translation
- A type of legislation
- International law applies in one method
16. Where does the doctrine of Direct Effect come from?
- Academics
- Judge-made
- Member States
- Treaties
17. What is another case example of direct effect working?
- Marshall
- Dafrenne v SABENA
- Ratti
- Van Duyn v Home Office
18. Which type of secondary legislation causes most problems with direct effect?
- Decisions
- Regulations
- Directives
- Recommendations
19. Do the treaties mention anything?
- Yes, treaties say some legislation can be directly applicable
- Yes, treaties explain it in detail
- Yes, treaties say national judges would be applying EU law in national courts
- No, treaties don't mention it
20. Which case can be used as example of emanation of the state?
- Marshall
- Van Gend En Loos
- Van Duyn
- Dafrenne v SABENA