Back to quiz

6. Which case is example of unimplemented directives?

  • Dafrenne v SABENA
  • Ratti
  • Dori
  • Marshall

7. What are the problems concerned with secondary legislation?

  • Addressed to individual, often unconditional, don't rely on national order
  • Addressed to MS, often contain gaps, rely on national order to implement
  • Unclear, conditional and rely on national order to implement them
  • There aren't any

8. Which case decided that directives ARE directly applicable when they satisfy the test in Van Gend?

  • Van Duyn v Home Office
  • Factortame
  • Cassis de Dijon
  • Dafrenne v SABENA

9. What is dualism?

  • EU law has to be translated into national law
  • EU law takes effect straight away
  • Incorporation of law requires two channels of communication
  • National law takes priority over international law

10. Which case was the first CJEU conflict between national and international law?

  • Factortame
  • Costa v Enel
  • Van Gend en Loos
  • Internationale Handeslgesellschaft

11. Can directives be horizontally directly applicable?

  • Yes
  • No, it makes better sense to not let them
  • No, but this creates an anomaly
  • In the future, maybe

12. What is an example of a non-directly effective treaty provision?

  • Art 3 TEU
  • Art 299 TEU
  • Art 4 TFEU
  • Art 12 EEC

13. Could individuals gain rights before direct effect?

  • Its unclear
  • Until 1957
  • No
  • Yes, in some circumstances

14. Which case shows a critique of Direct Effect?

  • Dori
  • Ratti
  • Von Colsen
  • Marshall

15. What is Monism?

  • An EU institution
  • International law applies without need for translation
  • A type of legislation
  • International law applies in one method

16. Where does the doctrine of Direct Effect come from?

  • Academics
  • Judge-made
  • Member States
  • Treaties

17. What is another case example of direct effect working?

  • Marshall
  • Dafrenne v SABENA
  • Ratti
  • Van Duyn v Home Office

18. Which type of secondary legislation causes most problems with direct effect?

  • Decisions
  • Regulations
  • Directives
  • Recommendations

19. Do the treaties mention anything?

  • Yes, treaties say some legislation can be directly applicable
  • Yes, treaties explain it in detail
  • Yes, treaties say national judges would be applying EU law in national courts
  • No, treaties don't mention it

20. Which case can be used as example of emanation of the state?

  • Marshall
  • Van Gend En Loos
  • Van Duyn
  • Dafrenne v SABENA