Digital Data

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What is data?
Data consists of raw facts and figures.
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What is information?
Information is data that has been processed to become meaningful.
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How do computers store data?
Using a number system known as binary digit (also known as a bit.)
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What is a bit?
The smallest unit of storage in a computer. Has a value of 0 or 1.
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What is a byte?
8 or more bits.
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What is a nibble?
It is four bits. Therefore 2 nibbles is equal to 1 byte.
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What is 1 kilobyte?
1024 bytes.
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What is 1 megabyte?
1024 kilobytes.
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What is 1 gigabyte?
1024 megabytes.
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What is 1 terabyte?
1024 gigabytes.
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What is each character?
Each character is 8 bits.
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How do you optimise a cumputers processing power?
Store data in the most appropriate way.
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What is a pixel?
A pixel is the smallest unit of a digital image that can be displayed and edited on a computer screen.
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What is each pixel stored as?
Each pixel is stored as binary digits.
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What is image resolution?
Image resolution tells us the quality of an image.
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What happens when the resolution is higher?
The image takes up more storage.
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What is image resolution represted by?
It is represented by 2 numbers e.g. 1280 X 720.
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How do you tell the postion of a pixel?
Using a similar system to (X,Y).
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What is information?

Back

Information is data that has been processed to become meaningful.

Card 3

Front

How do computers store data?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is a bit?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is a byte?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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