6. _____________ said diabetes is due to a deficiency of insulin, produced by the pancreas
Edward Albert Sharpey Schafer
Joseph von Mering and Oskar Minkowski
Egyptians
7. Antidiabetic agents are given at first then insulin injections in _______
Type 2
Type 1
8. Large urine output is ______
Polyphagia
Polyuria
Polydipsia
9. Around _______ loci contribute to type 1 diabetes
5
50
20
723
10. __________ has no c chain, and a and b chains are connected by disulphide bridges
Insulin
Preproinsulin
Proinsulin
11. __________ is caused by two defects: resistance to insulin as well as a deficiency in insulin secretion
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
12. Pancreatic acinar cells are
Exocrine
Endocrine
13. _______ promotes triglyceride storage in adipose tissue
Insulin
Glucagon
14. The more glucose in blood, the more glucose uptake via GLUT2 receptors on beta cells, the more ____________
Insulin release
Glucagon release
15. An increased acidity in the blood and other body tissue
Acidosis
Proteins
Ketosis
Uria
16. Glucose levels are regulated by insulin and glucagon, released by the endocrine __________
Pancreas
Liver
17. Diabetic retinopathy is ___________ microvascular complication of diabetes
Common
Rare
18. When cells can't take up glucose, they are 'starved', which leads to a symptom of ________
Anaemia
Polyphagia
Ketoacidosis
19. When insulin binds to its recetor on muscle cells, it causes a signal transduction which results in translocation of the glucose transporter GLUT 4 from __________
