Developmental 5 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyVisual SystemUniversityNone Created by: 10dhallCreated on: 02-05-17 20:50 What did Bailey find? Autism could be genetic, 60% in MZ, 0% in DZ 1 of 24 What are the cognitive theories? Theory of mind, executive dysfunction and weak central coherence 2 of 24 What is theory of mind? Fails to differentiate mental states of their own and others 3 of 24 Identify the test for TOM and explain Sally Ann, Ann took sallies marble, sally doesn't know 4 of 24 What did Baron and Cohen find? 85% of normal people passed, 20% of autism passed 5 of 24 Is this unique/universal - explain Not universal, not unique- People with visual/hearing problems also did badly 6 of 24 Limitations of the sally ann? Not real life situation, however Leslie and Frith conducted a real life study and found the same results 7 of 24 What is executive dysfunction? Difficulty problem solving and lacks mental flexibility 8 of 24 What is the task for executive dysfunction+explain? Wisconsin card sort test- Cards asked to pair by rules 9 of 24 What did Ozonoff find? Autism group did poorly compared to the control 10 of 24 Is it universal/unique - explain Not universal, one study found 96% did poorer, another- 50%, not unique, people with schizo and ADHD also struggled 11 of 24 What is weak central coherence? Failure to see the big picture in life 12 of 24 What is the test for weak central coherence+explain? Embedded figures test - had to find a simple shape in a more complex shape 13 of 24 What did Shah and Frith find? autistic people did better than control group 14 of 24 is it unique? N, schizo and depression also find hard 15 of 24 Is it universal/unique - explain Not universal, one study found 96% did poorer, another- 50%, not unique, people with schizo and ADHD also struggled 16 of 24 What is weak central coherence? Failure to see the big picture in life, more vulnerable to 'capture the meaning' 17 of 24 What is the test for weak central coherence+explain? Embedded figures test - had to find a simple shape in a more complex shape 18 of 24 What did Shah and Frith find? autistic people did better than control group 19 of 24 is it unique? N, schizo and depression also find hard 20 of 24 Can these theories explain autism + explain? No because none of them are universal/unique to autism 21 of 24 What false belief task did Perner, Leekam, and Wimmer devise? The deceptive box test 22 of 24 What is the average age an autistic child passes a false belief test? 6 23 of 24 What is apergers syndrome? A form of autism in which their language is fully developed 24 of 24
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